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  2. Stock market crash of 1929, a sharp decline in U.S. stock market values in 1929 that contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s, which lasted approximately 10 years and affected both industrialized and nonindustrialized countries in many parts of the world.

    • What Was The Stock Market Crash of 1929?
    • Understanding The Stock Market Crash of 1929
    • Public Utilities in 1929
    • Bank Failures and The Great Depression
    • Legislation After 1929
    • The Bottom Line

    The stock market crash of 1929 began on "Black Monday, Oct. 28, 1929, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) plunged nearly 13% in heavy trading. While panic selling occurred in the first week, the greatest decline occurred in the following two years as the Great Depression emerged. The DJIA hit its lowest point on July 8, 1932, 89% below its...

    The stock market crash of 1929 followed a bull market marked by a five-year rise of the DJIA. Industrial companies traded at price-to-earnings ratios(P/E ratios) over 15, and valuations did not appear unreasonable after a decade of record productivity growth in manufacturing. Overproduction in many industries caused an oversupply of steel, iron, an...

    By 1929, many electric companies were consolidated into holding companies controlling about two-thirds of the American industry. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reported in 1928 that the unfair practices these holding companies conducted, including bilking subsidiaries through service contracts and fraudulent accounting involving depreciation an...

    The Federal Reserve hesitated to address the initial crash and prevent the wave of bank failures that paralyzed the financial system. As Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellontold President Herbert Hoover: "Liquidate labor, liquidate stocks, liquidate the farmers, liquidate real estate…It’ll purge the rottenness out of the system." The crash was exacerba...

    The Great Depression ushered in an era of isolationism, protectionism, and nationalism. The infamous Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in 1930 started a spiral of beggar-thy-neighbor economic policies. The lack of government oversight is regarded as a cause of the 1929 crash, with policies based on laissez-faireeconomic theories. In response, Congress passed...

    Factors that led to the stock market crash of 1929 included significant market speculation, expansion of debt, a decline in production and spending, and a distressed agricultural sector. On Monday, Oct. 28, 1929, panicked investor selling led to a nearly 13% loss in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The stock market crash was followed by the Great ...

    • Will Kenton
  3. Apr 7, 2022 · The stock market crash of 1929 was one of the worst in U.S. history. The three key trading dates of the crash were Black Thursday, Black Monday, and Black Tuesday. The latter two days were among the four worst days the Dow has ever seen, by percentage decline.

    • Kimberly Amadeo
  4. May 10, 2010 · The Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred on October 29, 1929, when Wall Street investors traded some 16 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day. Billions of dollars...

  5. Nov 22, 2013 · While New York’s actions protected commercial banks, the stock-market crash still harmed commerce and manufacturing. The crash frightened investors and consumers. Men and women lost their life savings, feared for their jobs, and worried whether they could pay their bills.

  6. Apr 13, 2018 · The stock market crash of 1929—considered the worst economic event in world history—began on Thursday, October 24, 1929, with skittish investors trading a record 12.9 million shares.

  7. The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash or the Crash of '29, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It began in September , when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) collapsed, and ended in mid-November.

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