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FIP is a severe, usually fatal disease caused by a feline coronavirus. Learn about the signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of this condition that affects multiple organs and causes fluid build-up in the abdomen and chest.
Mar 16, 2023 · FIP is a fatal viral disease caused by a mutated feline coronavirus that affects cats. Learn about the signs, diagnosis, and treatment options for FIP, and how to prevent infection with good hygiene and vaccination.
Learn about FIP, a rare and fatal viral disease of cats caused by mutations of the feline coronavirus. Find out the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of FIP from Cornell University experts.
- What Is Feline Infectious Peritonitis?
- What Is The Cause of FIP?
- How Common Is Infection with Feline Coronavirus in Comparison with FIP Disease?
- Are Certain Cat Breeds More Susceptible to FIP?
- How Does A Cat Become Infected with Feline Coronavirus?
- What Age Is A Cat Most at Risk of Developing FIP?
- What Clinical Signs Does A Cat Infected with FIP develop?
- How Can FIP Be Diagnosed?
- I Understand There Are Specific Blood tests. How Reliable Are these?
- Is There Any Treatment For FIP?
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Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an important disease of domestic cats. It occurs worldwide in cats of all ages, but the disease is most common in young cats less than two years of age.
FIP is associated with a viral infection called feline coronavirus. There are many different strains of feline coronavirus, which differ in their ability to cause disease. Previously, there had been an attempt to classify these strains as either feline infectious peritonitis virus strains (capable of causing the FIP disease) or feline enteric coron...
Many cats (up to 50% in single cat households and as high as 80%-90% in multi-cat environments) become infected with one or more strains of feline coronavirus at some time in their lives. Most cats with feline enteric coronavirus (about 90% or more) remain healthy. The incidence of feline infectious peritonitis disease is low (only 5% to 10% of inf...
FIP appears to be more common in cats that live in multi-cat households, shelters, or catteries. Cats that are stressed due to re-homing, have recently had surgery, or have concurrent infections (more than one infection at a time) may also be more susceptible to developing FIP. Genetic factors are also thought to contribute to the development of FI...
Most cats become infected with feline coronavirus through the fecal-oral route(oral contact with infected feces). It is estimated that about one-third of these cats shed the virus in their feces. Most cats only shed the virus for a few months, but a small percentage will shed the virus continuously for life. Although the virus is quite fragile and ...
It is believed that most cats are exposed to feline coronavirus at a very young age, perhaps during the first few weeks of life. Most cats that develop FIP are between three months and two years of age, although a cat of any age can develop the disease.
In cats that develop FIP, the first signs of illness may be very vague. Listlessness, lethargy, decreased or absent appetite, weight loss, and a fluctuating fever are commonly reported clinical signs. After a period of several days to a few weeks, other symptoms typically begin to occur. At this stage, most cats will develop the "wet" or effusive f...
Many of the clinical signs of FIP are vague and occur with other diseases found in cats, making FIP particularly difficult to diagnose. There may be abnormalities in a routine blood analysis, but none are specific for FIP. X-rays may be helpful to determine the presence of fluid in the abdomen or chest. If fluid is present, some of it can be remove...
Veterinary laboratories provide tests that detect antibodies to feline coronavirus in the blood, but these tests are non-specific and cannot be used alone to diagnose FIP. Some laboratories provide tests such as polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) tests, which can detect very small amounts of the virus but no unique genetic sequence associated with FIP...
Historically, FIP has been fatal in almost all cases. Supportive treatments may extend longevity and improve quality of life, but there is no proven cure. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids (e.g., prednisolone), in combination with certain drugs that suppress the immune system (e.g., cyclophosphamide) may temporarily reduce inflammatio...
Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of FIP, a serious disease of domestic cats caused by a mutation of feline coronavirus. Find out how to prevent infection, what breeds are more susceptible, and how to cope with this fatal condition.
Feline infectious peritonitis ( FIP) is a common and aberrant immune response in cats to infection with feline coronavirus (FCoV). [5] The virus and pathogenesis of FIP. FCoV is a virus of the gastrointestinal tract.
Learn about the causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of FIP, a severe, immune-mediated coronaviral disease of cats. Find out how FCoV mutates to FIPV and how antivirals can help.
Nov 2, 2022 · Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a deadly disease caused by a mutated form of feline coronavirus (FCoV). Learn how FIP affects cats, how it is diagnosed and treated, and what research is being done at UC Davis to find effective therapies.
