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May 14, 2023 · Read on to find out more. Gary became notorious in the mid-1990s as an incredibly dangerous city. In fact, by 1994, it was known as the murder capital of the world thanks to the very high Gary, Indiana crime rates. In the 1950s, Gary was a bustling city that over 200,000 Hoosiers called home.
Feb 28, 2024 · The corner of the 1600 block of Grant Street and 25th Avenue, where a billboard displaying Gary as the “murder capital of the nation” was erected in 1993. The intersection was renamed in 2017 to honor “Peanut Man” Joe Mays, who hoisted thousands of bags of home-roasted peanuts to residents here for more than five decades.
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- The Industrialization of America
- The Rise of The "Magic City"
- The Downturn of Steel
- Racial Segregation and The Decline of Gary
- Moving Forward
During the 1860s, the U.S. was experiencing an industrial awakening. The high demand of steel, spurred by the rise in automobile manufacturing and the construction of highways, introduced many new jobs. To keep up with the growing demand, factories were built across the country, many of them near the Great Lakes so that the mills could access the r...
By the 1920s, Gary Works operated 12 blast furnaces and employed over 16,000 workers, making it the largest steel plant in the country. Steel production rose even more during World War II and, with many men drafted into battle, work at the factories was taken over by women. LIFE photographer Margaret Bourke-White spent time documenting the unpreced...
In 1970, Gary had 32,000 steelworkers and 175,415 residents, and had been dubbed the "city of the century." But little did residents know the new decade would mark the start of the collapse of American steel — as well as their town. A number of factors contributed to the demise of the steel industry, such as the growing competition from foreign ste...
Dissecting Gary's economic decline cannot be separated from the town's long history of racial segregation. In the beginning, many newcomers to the town were white European immigrants. Some African Americans also migrated from the Deep South to escape Jim Crow laws, though things weren't much better for them in Gary. Black workers were often margina...
Despite these hard-knock setbacks, some residents believe the town is turning for the better. For a dying city to bounce back is not unheard of. Staunch believers of Gary's comeback often compare the town's tumultuous history with Pittsburgh and Dayton, both of which prospered during the manufacturing era, then declined when the industry was no lon...
Gary was dubbed the “murder capital of the nation” for several years during the 1990s and 2000s, according to FBI statistics, and now an estimated 20 percent of the city’s buildings are...
Feb 28, 2024 · Pratchet’s experience reflects an encouraging trend in Gary. In 2023, the city recorded 52 homicides, a 13% decrease from the previous year, according to the Gary Police Department. Community organizers, law enforcement, and local activists have united to disrupt cycles of violence once ubiquitous here, reclaiming their city as they do the work.
Jan 3, 1994 · By Chicago Tribune | Chicago Tribune. PUBLISHED: January 3, 1994 at 1:00 a.m. | UPDATED: August 9, 2021 at 7:07 p.m. It’s not news to residents of Gary, Ind., that the number of murders has...
Feb 29, 2024 · You are currently in Gary, In. 1993 MURDER Capital of the Nation … Proceed with EXTREME CAUTION.” At the time, Gary was home to roughly 119,000 people, and endured 110 killings; its murder rate was 91 per 100,000 people, almost 10 times the national average.
