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Un sistem de coordonate geografice definește orice locații de pe Pământ prin 2 sau 3 coordonate ale unui sistem de coordonate sferice care este aliniat la axa în jurul căreia se învârte Pământul. Pornind de la teoriile vechilor babilonieni, extinse ulterior de Ptolemeu, unui cerc întreg i s-au atribuit 360°. Descriere.
A geographic coordinate system ( GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [1] It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.
Google Earth. Google Earth is a computer program that renders a 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposing satellite images, aerial photography, and GIS data onto a 3D globe, allowing users to see cities and landscapes from various angles. Users can explore the globe by entering ...
Coordinate Systems. The European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89), introduced in Europe as a geodetic reference system, is implemented in Romania (by the ODG of the ANCPI No. 212/2009) for the creation of a modern National Spatial Geodetic Network (RGNS) and the realization of pan-European cartographic products.
May 21, 2023 · Coordinate systems are frameworks that are used to define unique positions. For instance, in geometry, we use x (horizontal) and y (vertical) coordinates to define points on a two-dimensional plane. The coordinate system used to define locations on the three-dimensional earth is the geographic coordinate system (GCS), based on a sphere or spheroid.
The World Geodetic System (WGS) is a standard used in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including GPS. The current version, WGS 84, defines an Earth-centered, Earth-fixed coordinate system and a geodetic datum, and also describes the associated Earth Gravitational Model (EGM) and World Magnetic Model (WMM).
