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  2. Feb 10, 2023 · Humans usually get Lyme disease from the bite of a tick carrying the bacteria. Ticks that can carry borrelia bacteria live throughout most of the United States. But Lyme disease is most common in the upper Midwest and the northeastern and mid-Atlantic states.

  3. Feb 10, 2023 · A diagnosis usually depends on the following: A review of all signs and symptoms. A history of known or possible exposure to ticks. Blood tests to find disease-fighting antibodies to the bacteria. Treatment. Antibiotics are used to treat Lyme disease. In most cases, recovery will be quicker and more complete the sooner treatment begins.

  4. May 15, 2024 · The bacteria that cause Lyme disease in the United States, Borrelia burgdorferi and, rarely, B. mayonii, are spread to people through the bites of infected ticks. The blacklegged tick (or deer tick, lxodes scapularis) transmits infection in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, and north-central United States.

  5. May 15, 2024 · When assessing a patient for Lyme disease, your healthcare provider will consider: The signs and symptoms of Lyme disease. The likelihood that you have been exposed to infected blacklegged ticks. The possibility that other illnesses may cause similar symptoms. Results of laboratory tests, when indicated

  6. The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of the Ixodes tick ( Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus ). Typically, the tick must feed for at least 36 hours for transmission of the causative bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, to occur.

    • Robert L. Bratton, John W. Whiteside, Michael J. Hovan, Richard L. Engle, Frederick D. Edwards
    • 2008
  7. CS339701-A. LYME DISEASE. Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called Borrelia. Ticks can attach to any part of the human body but prefer hard-to-see areas such as the groin, armpits, and scalp. In most cases, the tick must be attached and fill with blood before Lyme disease bacteria can be transmitted. EMBEDDED NYMPHAL TICK.

  8. REVIEW. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease. ROBERT L. BRATTON, MD; JOHN W. WHITESIDE, MD; MICHAEL J. HOVAN, MD; RICHARD L. ENGLE, MD; AND FREDERICK D. EDWARDS, MD. Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the United States. This review details the risk factors, clinical presen-tation, treatment, and prophylaxis for the disease.