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Jul 13, 2021 · Eren Waitzman. The Antarctic Treaty is a framework for peaceful coexistence and scientific cooperation in the continent. It was ratified in 1961 by the 12 countries active in Antarctica at the time. 60 years since its ratification, the number of parties to the Antarctic Treaty has increased.
- Introducing The Antarctic Treaty
- Background
- The Antarctic Treaty
- The Antarctic Treaty System
- Related Organisations
- Conclusion
There are few places in the world where there has never been war, where the environment is fully protected, and where scientific research has priority. But there is a whole continent like this – it is the land the Antarctic Treaty parties call “… a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science”. At the southern end of our world, those who share the...
The Antarctic continent is vast. It embraces the South Pole with permanent ice and snow. It is encircled by floating barriers of ice, stormy seas and appalling weather. Its great altitude chills the air to extremes, and its descent to sea level across a moving ice sheet generates the world’s strongest winds. The cycling seasons reveal the spectacul...
The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 by the twelve nations that had been active during the IGY (Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States and USSR). The Treaty, which applies to the area south of 60° South latitude, is surprisingly short, but rem...
The Antarctic Treaty System comprises the Treaty itself and a number of related agreements. It also includes a range of organisations that contribute to the work of the decision-making forums. In addition to the related agreements (described below), the Treaty System includes the recommendations, measures, decisions and resolutions of the Consultat...
Apart from the legal instruments and measures outlined above, a number of specialised bodies assist the Treaty parties in the conduct of their work. Specific tasks may be directed to these bodies, or they may be invited to provide observers or experts to participate in Treaty forums. The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) coordinates...
The Treaty provided that any party could call for a review conference after the expiration of 30 years. No party has done so. In 1991, on the thirtieth anniversary of the Treaty, the parties recognised the continuing strength and relevance of the Treaty by adopting a declaration recording their determination to maintain and strengthen the Treaty an...
Jul 12, 2018 · shutterstock. In 30 years the Antarctic Treaty becomes modifiable, and the fate of a continent could hang in the balance. Published: July 12, 2018 6:29am EDT. Three decades from now, several...
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Jul 11, 2021 · The Antarctic Treaty is a collection of agreements that regulate international relations regarding the continent of Antarctica. Established in 1961, the treaty forbids any...
In addition to the Antarctic Treaty System, there are several international conventions, agreements and organizations that play a role in Antarctic governance. Together, they contribute to how individual species are monitored and protected, and how certain industries and human activities are conducted and regulated in Antarctica and the ...
1. Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only; any military measures, with the exception of use of military assets for scientific research or any other peaceful purpose, are prohibited. 2. Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica and cooperation as applied during IGY shall continue. 3.
A 2006 satellite composite image of Antarctica. The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively known as the Antarctic Treaty System ( ATS ), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population.
