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Experts are heavily studying this area of the world and the definitions on the countries and areas that define it are changing rapidly. Currently, there are 3 confirmed countries that divide the continent of Australia. It consists of the country of Australia by the same name, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea.
There are 14 independent countries and 12 dependent overseas territories. The largest sovereign state is Australia, occupying about 86% of the region's total area. The smallest independent country is Nauru, which is so tiny that you need less than an hour to drive around it.
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From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. Sydney is the most multicultural city in Oceania, having more than 250 different languages spoken, with about 40 percent of residents speaking a language other than English at home. [114]
In common with many other developed countries, Australia is experiencing a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2021 the average age of the population was 39 years. In 2015, 2.15% of the Australian population lived overseas, one of the lowest proportions worldwide.
Country Population 2019 Area GDP - Per Capita Flag Map Capital Largest City by Pop. Subregion Currency; Australia: 25,088,636: 7.692 million km²: $63,052: Canberra
CountryPopulation 2019AreaGdp - Per CapitaAustralia25,088,6367.692 million km²$63,052Fiji918,75718,275 km²$6,306Kiribati120,428811 km²$1,827Marshall Islands53,211181.3 km²$3,965Australia is both the biggest and only country in Australia. It's a huge place, about 7.7 million square kilometers big. The smallest country is Tuvalu, which is only 26 square kilometers. Besides Australia, there are many islands and territories in the area, like New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji.
A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there was 8,866 km 2 (3,423 sq mi) of tidal flat area in Australia, making it the third-ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there. Australia has the third-largest exclusive economic zone of 8,148,250 km 2 (3,146,060 sq mi).
