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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › NakhliteNakhlite - Wikipedia

    Nakhlites are igneous rocks that are rich in augite and were formed from basaltic magma about 1.3 billion years ago. They contain augite and olivine crystals . Their crystallization ages, compared to a crater count chronology of different regions on Mars, suggest the nakhlites formed on the large volcanic construct of either Tharsis , Elysium ...

  2. 2 days ago · According to the chemistry of the rocks, both originated from the same volcano on Mars 1.3 billion years ago. Different types of nakhlites and chassignites were made from partially hardened liquid ...

  3. Nakhlite is basaltic, containing inclusions of the minerals augite and olivine. Chassignite is almost entirely olivine. Here on Earth, basalts are more abundant in the crust, and olivine more abundant in the mantle. Mars is no different. A piece of the Chassigny meteorite measuring just half a millimeter across.

  4. 2 days ago · The inventory of meteorites from Mars is astoundingly small: Less than 400 of the known space rocks identified here hail from the Red Planet.. Even smaller is the number of nakhlites and chassignites, two of the three main types of Martian meteorites, of which there are only 35 samples in the world put together, according to The Meteoritical Society.

  5. Nov 3, 2021 · The only martian rock samples on Earth are meteorites ejected from the surface of Mars by asteroid impacts. ... shergottites, nakhlites, chassignites, ALH 84001 ... There is only 9% of chance that ...

    • A. Lagain, G. K. Benedix, G. K. Benedix, K. Servis, K. Servis, D. Baratoux, D. Baratoux, L. S. Douce...
    • 2021
  6. Nakhlites are igneous rocks that are rich in augite and were formed from basaltic magma from at least four eruptions, spanning around 90 million years, from 1416 ± 7 to 1322 ± 10 million years ago. They contain augite and olivine crystals .

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  8. 3 days ago · "On the one hand, nakhlites and chassignites formed in similar ways to recent volcanism in places like Oahu in Hawaii. There, newly formed volcanoes press down on the mantle generating tectonic ...

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