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  2. All of the African Great Lakes were formed as the result of the rift, and most lie in territories within the rift. In Kenya , the valley is deepest to the north of Nairobi . As the lakes in the Eastern Rift have no outlet to the sea and tend to be shallow, they have a high mineral content as the evaporation of water leaves the salts behind.

  3. Learn how the East African Rift System (EARS) is formed by the splitting of the Nubian and Somalian plates, and how it extends from Ethiopia to Kenya and Tanzania. Explore the geology, topography, volcanism and history of this rift system and its relation to mantle plumes and triple junctions.

  4. His comparisons of geological strata led him to conclude that faulting, not erosion, had formed the valley to which he gave the name "Great Rift Valley," the name still used for the entire African Rift. Discoveries in human evolution. The Rift Valley has been a rich source of fossils that allow study of human evolution.

  5. Jan 4, 2024 · The East African Rift is part of the “Great Rift Valley” system discussed below. The Baikal Rift Valley (sometimes called the Baikal Rift Zone) cuts through 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles) of Siberia, in eastern Russia. The Baikal Rift Valley is formed by a divergent plate boundary, where the Amur plate is slowly tearing itself away from the ...

  6. East African Rift System, one of the most extensive rifts on Earth’s surface, extending from Jordan in southwestern Asia southward through eastern Africa to Mozambique. The system is some 4,000 miles (6,400 km) long and averages 30–40 miles (48–64 km) wide. The system consists of two branches.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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    • how was the great rift valley formed2
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  7. Mar 30, 2019 · The Rift Valley is a huge geological split in the crust of the earth, caused by the shifting of tectonic plates at the junction between the Somalian and the African plates. It is also a source of hominid fossils, known as the "Cradle of Mankind", and has diverse microclimates and hydrology.

  8. Apr 27, 2024 · A rift valley is a trough formed by the subsidence of a segment of the Earth's crust between normal faults. Learn about the types, features, and causes of rift valleys, especially the East African Rift System, from Britannica.

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