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Indigo, (genus Indigofera), large genus of more than 750 species of shrubs, trees, and herbs in the pea family (Fabaceae). Some species, particularly true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) and Natal indigo (I. arrecta), were once an important source of indigo dye.
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Tricoilendus Raf. (1837) Vaughania S.Moore (1920) Indigofera is a large genus of over 750 species [3] of flowering plants belonging to the pea family Fabaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Jun 12, 2024 · Indigo, an important and valuable vat dyestuff, obtained until about 1900 entirely from plants of the genera Indigofera and Isatis. Indigo was known to the ancients of Asia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Britain, and Peru. It is used in the United States mainly for dyeing cotton for work clothes; for a long.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A variety of plants have provided indigo throughout history, but most natural indigo was obtained from those in the genus Indigofera, which are native to the tropics, notably the Indian Subcontinent.
Jun 9, 2017 · As early as more than 5,000 years ago, our ancestors in India, East Asia and Egypt, as well as probably the Maya, used the blue dye derived from the Indigofera Tinctoria plant to dye their...
Jan 4, 2008 · The Botany of Blue. Prior to 1897, when synthesized indigo became available in the marketplace for the first time, the most common source of blue dye came from plants. Woad ( Isatis tinctoria) is native to most of Europe, where it was widely cultivated for use as a dye.
Apr 22, 2024 · Indigo is famous for its use as a natural dye. Many historians believe that people living in modern-day India were the first to cultivate this plant and extract dye from its leaves. Not only did they use this dye to add a brilliant blue color to yarns and textiles, but they also exported the dried dye to Europe.
