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The interphalangeal joints of the hand are the hinge joints between the phalanges of the fingers that provide flexion towards the palm of the hand . There are two sets in each finger (except in the thumb, which has only one joint): Anatomically, the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints are very similar. There are some minor differences in ...
Oct 30, 2023 · The interphalangeal joints of the hand are synovial hinge joints that span between the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the hand. In digits 2-5 these joints can be further classified based on which bones are involved. The proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ or PIJ) is located between the proximal and middle phalanges, while the distal ...
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- Synovial hinge joint; uniaxial
- Proper palmar digital nerves
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The articulations are: interphalangeal articulations of hand (the hinge joints between the bones of the digits) metacarpophalangeal joints (where the digits meet the palm) intercarpal articulations (where the palm meets the wrist) wrist (may also be viewed as belonging to the forearm). Arches Arches of the hand Red: one of the oblique arches
The carpometacarpal joint connects the carpal bones to the metacarpus or metacarpal bones which are joined at the intermetacarpal articulations. In the fingers, finally, are the metacarpophalangeal joints (including the knuckles ) between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges or finger bones which are interconnected by the interphalangeal joints .
Nov 9, 2023 · Sandstring, S. (ed.) (2008) Grey’s Anatomy, 40th edition, London: Churchill Livingstone, Chapter 50 Wrist and Hand, page 877 & 888. Kuczynski, K. (1968) The proximal Interphalangeal joint: Anatomy and Causes of Stiffness in the Fingers, The Department of Anatomy and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Edinburgh, page 656 & 657.
Function. The DIP, PIP and MCP joints of the hand: - D istal I nter P halangeal - P roximal I nter P halangeal - M eta C arpo P halangeal. The function of the interphalangeal joints of the hand to permit fine motor movements in the digits. To accomplish this, these joints facilitate movement within only one degree of freedom: flexion - extension.
Dec 20, 2023 · The proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) refers to the articulation between the proximal and middle phalanx in the hand. It is present in all digits except the thumb. It is a synovial hinge joint which permits flexion and extension in center of the fingers, contributing to fine motor control. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of ...
