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The hostages were held for 444 days, from November 4, 1979 to their release on January 20, 1981. The crisis is considered a pivotal episode in the history of Iran–United States relations. [7] Western media described the crisis as an "entanglement" of "vengeance and mutual incomprehension". [8]
- November 4, 1979 – January 20, 1981, (444 days)
- Tehran, Iran
- The Iran Hostage Crisis: The Shah and The C.I.A.
- What Was The Iran Hostage Crisis?
- The Canadian Caper
- The Iran Hostage Crisis: Operation Eagle Claw
- The Iran Hostage Crisis: The 1980 Election
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The Iran hostage crisis had its origins in a series of events that took place nearly a half-century before it began. The source of tension between Iran and the U.S. stemmed from an increasingly intense conflict over oil. British and American corporations had controlled the bulk of Iran’s petroleum reserves almost since their discovery–a profitable ...
By the 1970s, many Iranians were fed up with the Shah’s government. In protest, they turned to the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a radical cleric whose revolutionary Islamist movement seemed to promise a break from the past and a turn toward greater autonomy for the Iranian people. In July 1979, the revolutionaries forced the Shah to disband his gov...
On the same day that students stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran, six American diplomats evaded capture by hiding in the home of Canadian diplomat John Sheardown. Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark issues Canadian passports to the six escapees to they could be flown to freedom, an event that came to be known as the “Canadian Caper.” A 1981 movie, “E...
President Carter’s efforts to bring an end to the hostage crisis soon became one of his foremost priorities. In April 1980, frustrated with the slow pace of diplomacy (and over the objections of several of his advisers), Carter decided to launch a risky military rescue mission known as Operation Eagle Claw. The operation was supposed to send an eli...
The constant media coverage of the hostage crisis in the U.S. served as a demoralizing backdrop for the 1980 presidential race. President Carter’s inability to resolve the problem made him look like a weak and ineffectual leader. At the same time, his intense focus on bringing the hostages home kept him away from the campaign trail. The Republican ...
Learn about the 1979-1981 ordeal when Iranian students seized 66 American hostages in Tehran and held them for 444 days. Explore the causes, consequences and controversies of this pivotal event in U.S.-Iran relations.
Mar 29, 2024 · The Iran hostage crisis was an international crisis (1979–81) in which militants seized 66 Americans at the U.S. embassy in Tehran and held 52 of them hostage for more than a year. It took place after Iran’s Islamic revolution in 1978–79 and poisoned U.S.-Iranian relations for decades.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- How did the Iran hostage crisis end?The Iran hostage crisis ended after negotiations held in 1980 and early 1981, with Algerian diplomats acting as intermediaries. Iran’s demands cent...
- Who ordered the release of 13 hostages during the Iran hostage crisis?On November 17, 1979, about two weeks after the Iran hostage crisis began, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ordered the release of 13 hostages, all wome...
- Who was the U.S. president during the Iran hostage crisis?Jimmy Carter was U.S. president when the Iran hostage crisis began in 1979, although the final resolution to the crisis—the release of hostages—occ...
May 26, 2020 · Learn about the 1979-80 diplomatic standoff between the U.S. and Iran, when Iranian militants held 52 American citizens hostage in the U.S. Embassy in Tehran for 444 days. Explore the causes, the impact, and the resolution of the crisis that shaped U.S.-Iranian relations for decades.
- Robert Longley
Jan 6, 2020 · The Iran hostages — who dealt with physical and psychological torture, including instances of solitary confinement and mock execution — have also had to fight for restitution since they were...
Nov 4, 2014 · Learn how the 1979 revolution in Iran led to the seizure of 52 U.S. diplomats by students and the 444-day ordeal that crippled President Carter's presidency and strained U.S.-Iran relations.
Jan 20, 2024 · Forty-three years after the end of the Iran hostage crisis, some families of the 52 Americans who were held captive for 444 days have not received full compensation from the U.S. government. They share their stories of trauma, loss and frustration in this report by CBS News.
