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Mar 2, 2017 · The mausoleum uncovered by Ehud Netzer sits halfway up the slope and is connected to Lower Herodium by a monumental stairway. Although Josephus states that Herod was buried at Herodium, he does not specify where.
- Herodium
- The Tomb
- The Mausoleum Itself
- Why Did Herod Build Herodium Where He did?
- Pushback
Archaeologists discovered Herod’s tomb at a site called Herodium. Situated to the south of Jerusalem, the site overlooks Bethlehem on the border of Idumaea. During his reign, Herod oversaw a series of monumental constructions across his kingdom, from refurbishing the Second Temple at Jerusalem to the building of his palatial fortress on top of Masa...
Thanks to the writings of the Jewish historian Josephus, archaeologists and historians had known that Herod was buried at Herodium. But for a long time, they did not know exactly where in this huge man-made tumulus Herod’s tomb was. Enter Israeli archaeologist Ehud Netzer. During the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Netzer conducted several exca...
The tomb itself was a tall, stone structure. It consisted of a square podium, topped by a circular ‘tholos’ structure. 18 ionic columns surrounded the podium, supporting a conical-shaped roof. So why did Herod decide to design his tomb in this manner? The influences appear to largely derive from some of the most prominent, monumental mausoleums tha...
According to Josephus, Herod decided to construct Herodium where he did because it marked the site of a military victory he had gained against the preceding Hasmoneans very early in his reign. But there might be another reason. The Hellenistic influences on Herod’s tomb design make it clear that Herod wished to portray himself as a divinised ruler,...
Such a claim by Herod through the placement (and design) of his tomb had evident pushback. At a later date, his tomb at Herodium was stormed and sacked. The massive stone sarcophagi within were smashed up, including a large, red sarcophagus that some argue belonged to King Herod himself. Indeed, the Gospel authors also vehemently contest any idea o...
- Tristan Hughes
At the base of the mountain the remains of a royal complex, known as Lower Herodium, sprawl across nearly 40 acres. Gone are the homes, gardens and stables; the most recognizable structure is...
May 25, 2024 · Lower Herodium, nestled against the northern and western base of the artificial mountain, served as the administrative heart of the site, housing imperial reception halls, luxuriant gardens, a 623 by 131 foot (190 by 40 m) pool, and a hippodrome for hosting lavish entertainments.
In the current reconstruction of the mausoleum, the two-story structure stood on a square podium. The lower storey was square in shape and the upper storey was circular, surrounded by columns and surmounted by a concave cone, like that on top of ‘Absalom’s Tomb’ ( st century ).
Discovered in 2007 by the Netzer expedition, Herod’s tomb, including remains of a mausoleum and 3 broken stone sarcophagi, stands on the north-east slope of the hill.
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