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      • Russian language, principal state and cultural language of Russia. Together with Ukrainian and Belarusian, the Russian language makes up the eastern branch of the Slavic family of languages.
      www.britannica.com › topic › Russian-language
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  2. May 4, 2024 · Russian language, principal state and cultural language of Russia. Russian is the primary language of the overwhelming majority of people in Russia and is also used as a second language in other former republics of the Soviet Union.

    • Aleksandr Pushkin

      Aleksandr Pushkin (born May 26 [June 6, New Style], 1799,...

    • Belarusian

      Belarusian language, East Slavic language that is...

    • Ukrainian

      Ukrainian language, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine...

  3. A large part of the population, especially the older generations, can speak Russian as a foreign language. However, English has replaced Russian as lingua franca in Lithuania and around 80% of young people speak English as their first foreign language.

    • There Are Around 154 Million Native Speakers
    • Russian Is The Eighth Most-Spoken Language in The World
    • Russian Is The Official Language in 4 Countries
    • Russian Is Derived from Old East Slavic
    • Russian Is The Language of Space
    • Some English Words Are of Russian Origin
    • Russian Surnames Vary by Gender
    • There Are Some Russian Untranslatable Words
    • Russian Is Written Using The Cyrillic Alphabet
    • Russian Nouns Have Genders

    According to Ethnologue, there are around 258 million Russian speakers in the world. However, this estimate is likely to be rather high because it factors in many populations that are ancestrally Russian, but they might not speak the language anymore. If you were to only count only native speakers, there are roughly 154 million.

    With roughly 154 million native speakers, this makes Russian the eighth most-spoken language in the world after Bengali, Portuguese, Arabic, Hindi, English, Spanish and Chinese.

    Russian is the official language of Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. It is also considered to be the unofficial lingua franca in Ukraine and many former Soviet countries. These include Azerbaijan, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

    Up to the 14th century, ancestors of the modern Russians spoke dialects of theOld East Slavic language which was related to the dialects of other East Slavs. This spoken tongue and Old Church Slavonic language operated throughout Kievan Rus.

    Along with English, Russian is the language of space. Astronauts have to learn Russian as part of their training and the computer system of the ISS uses both English and Russian.

    Interesting examples include bolshevik, cosmonaut, mammoth, pogrom, samovar, sputnik, taiga, tsar, ushanka and vodka.

    Russian names consist of a first name, a family name, and a patronymic name, which is the father’s name plus the ending -ovich for a son and -ovna for a daughter. So if a father named Ivan has a son and a daughter, his son’s patronymic name will be Ivanovich and his daughter’s will be Ivanovna.

    Ever met someone who asks a lot of questions? Whether that be at work or through a movie, the Russian language perfectly describes a person who does just that. The untranslatable word ‘Pochemuchka’ refers to someone who asks too many questions.

    The Cyrillic alphabet is closely based on the Greek alphabet, with about a dozen additional letters invented to represent Slavic sounds that were not found in Greek. In Russia, Cyrillic was first written in the early Middle Ages.

    In English nouns are gender-neutral,except for nouns that refer specifically to a living creature that has a gender, such as “doe” and “buck”. In Russian, nouns are one of three genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter. Sometimes, the gender of a noun is directly related to the gender of the thing it’s referring to. More often, gender is completely ...

  4. Russian culture (Russian: Культура России, romanized: Kul'tura Rossii, IPA: [kʊlʲˈturə rɐˈsʲiɪ]) has been formed by the nation's history, its geographical location and its vast expanse, religious and social traditions, and both Eastern and Western influence.

  5. Aug 1, 2017 · The Russian language is classified as an Indo-European language and is one of the four East Slavic languages. Russian Language: Dialects. The Russian language spoken all over the country has not changed much, and is quite similar as it has been used for hundreds of years in the country.

  6. In 2015, a survey taken in all federal subjects of Russia showed that 70% of Russians could not speak a foreign language. Almost 30% could speak English, 6% could speak German, 1% could speak French, 1% could speak Spanish, 1% could speak Arabic and 0.5% could speak another language.

  7. May 20, 2024 · We take a look at the Russian language, from its origins in medieval Eastern Europe to its fascinating grammatical structure.

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