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In English grammar, defective verb is a traditional term for a verb that doesn't exhibit all the typical forms of a conventional verb. English modal verbs ( can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, and would) are defective in that they lack distinctive third-person singular and nonfinite forms.
The most commonly recognized [citation needed] defective verbs in English are auxiliary verbs—the class of preterite-present verbs — can/could, may/might, shall/should, must, ought, and will/would ( would being a later historical development).
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There are not many defective verbs in English, and most of these verbs were not originally defective. Some verbs are becoming more defective as time goes on. We will look at examples of these verbs in this lesson. To understand defective verbs, you must first understand the normal uses of a regular verb.
Defective Verbs Are Limited In Their Conjugation. Defective verbs are verbs that cannot be conjugated in certain tenses or persons. Examples of defective verbs include “must,” “ought to,” and “dare.” Understanding which verbs are defective can help writers avoid errors in their writing. Verbs Are The Backbone Of Sentences
Aug 1, 2016 · Those are verbs which do not have all forms required to create sentences in different tenses. See explanation for examples. Some English verbs are missing forms used to create sentences in diifferent tenses. For example: the verb can is such a verb because although it has got Past Simple form could, it does not have Past Participle form used to ...
Defective Verbs. A Defective Verb is one that is not used in all the Moods and Tenses as, must, ought and quoth. An Auxiliary Verb is one which helps to form the Moods and Tenses of other verbs. The auxiliary verbs are - shall, may, can, must, be, do, have and will. Remarks on The Auxiliary Verbs.
Defective Verbs in English language are – can, may, must, ought, should. Common characteristics of these verbs: 1. They have not all verb forms. 2 .Do not take s in the third person of the present tense singular. I can. I may. I must. I ought.
