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Croesus (/ ˈ k r iː s ə s / KREE-səs; Lydian: 𐤨𐤭𐤬𐤥𐤦𐤮𐤠𐤮 Krowisas; Phrygian: Akriaewais; Ancient Greek: Κροῖσος, romanized: Kroisos; Latin: Croesus; reigned: c. 585 – c. 546 BC) was the king of Lydia, who reigned from 585 BC until his defeat by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 547 or 546 BC.
Sep 12, 2022 · Croesus was a wealthy and powerful king of Lydia in western Asia Minor who ruled from 560 to 546 BCE. He is famous for his wealth, his wars with the Persians, and his misinterpretation of the Oracle at Delphi.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Croesus?Croesus was the king of Lydia, a region in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) reigning 560-546 BCE. He was the last king of the Mermnad Dynasty (c. 700...
- What is Croesus famous for?Croesus is best known for the expression "as rich as Croesus" referencing anyone of significant wealth because Croesus was the richest king of his...
- Was Croesus the first king to mint coins?The first coins in history were minted in Lydia under the reign of Croesus' father, King Alyattes (r.c. 635-585 BCE), and were made of electrum; Cr...
- How did Croesus die?There is no record of Croesus' death. He was defeated in battle by Cyrus the Great and his kingdom absorbed into the Achaemenid Empire. Later write...
Croesus (died c. 546 bc) was the last king of Lydia (reigned c. 560–546), who was renowned for his great wealth. He conquered the Greeks of mainland Ionia (on the west coast of Anatolia) and was in turn subjugated by the Persians.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Have you read Aesop's fables about the clever and not-so-smart animals? Croesus gave that Aesop an appointment in his court.
- In Asia Minor, Lydia is considered the first kingdom to have coins and King Croesus minted the first gold and silver coins there.
- Croesus was so wealthy, his name became synonymous with wealth. Thus, Croesus is the subject of the simile "rich as Croesus". One might say "Bill Gates is as rich as Croesus."
- Solon of Athens was a very wise man who made laws for Athens, for which reason he is called Solon the law-giver. It was in conversation with Croesus, who had all the wealth he could want and was, seemingly, perfectly happy, that Solon said, "count no man happy until his death."
According the fifth century BC Greek historian Herodotus, who has often been called the “father of history,” the Lydian King Croesus (ruled ca. 560-540s BC) was the world’s wealthiest king who ruled the world’s wealthiest kingdom.
May 21, 2018 · Croesus was the last king of Lydia in Asia Minor, who ruled from c. 560 to c. 546 BC. He was famous for his riches and his wars with the Greeks, but he was defeated by Cyrus the Great of Persia.
Nov 5, 2022 · Learn about the Lydian king Croesus and his rise and fall from Herodotus' Histories. Find out how Herodotus criticizes Croesus and his predecessors for their greed, cruelty, and arrogance towards the Greeks.
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