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New Orleans (/ ˈ nj uː ɔːr ˈ l iː n z /, pembacaan lokal: / n uː ˈ ɔːr l ən z / atau / ˈ n ɔːr l ən z /; bahasa Prancis: La Nouvelle-Orléans [la nuvɛlɔʁleɑ̃] ) adalah salah satu pelabuhan utama di Amerika Serikat sekaligus kota terbesar di negara bagian Louisiana.
Di utara, kota ini berbatasan dengan Paroki St. Tammany yang berada di seberang Danau Pontchartrain, di barat dengan Paroki St. Bernard, di selatan dengan Paroki Plaquemines, serta Paroki Jefferson di sebelah barat dan selatan. Nama "New Orleans" diambil untuk menghormati Philippe II, Adipati Orléans yang menjabat Bupati Prancis waktu itu.
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New Orleans [a] (commonly known as NOLA or the Big Easy among other nicknames) is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 according to the 2020 U.S. census, [8] it is the most populous city in Louisiana and the French Louisiana region ...
La Nouvelle-Orléans [1] (prononcé : / l a n u. v ɛ. l ‿ ɔ ʁ. l e. ɑ̃ / [2] Écouter ; en anglais : New Orleans / ˈ n u ˈ ɔ ː l (i) ə n z / [3] Écouter ; en espagnol : Nueva Orleans) est la plus grande ville de l'État de Louisiane, aux États-Unis.
New Orleans is known for a host of attributes like its famous Creole food, abundant alcohol, music of many styles, nearby swamps and plantations, 18th- & 19th-century architecture, antiques, gay pride, streetcars, and museums. Nicknamed the Big Easy, New Orleans has long had a reputation as an adult-oriented city.
Claimed for the French Crown by explorer Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle in 1682, La Nouvelle-Orleans was founded by Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville in 1718 upon the slightly elevated banks of the Mississippi River approximately 95 miles above its mouth.
The history of New Orleans, Louisiana traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. During the War of 1812, the last major battle was the Battle of New Orleans in 1815.
