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What is the incision for a lung transplant?
How long does lung transplant surgery take?
What happens during lung transplant surgery?
During Your Transplant. The surgeon will make an incision based upon the type of lung transplant you are having. For a single lung transplant, you will be cut on the coinciding side of your chest or back. For a double lung transplant, you will typically be incised under the breast line, from armpit to armpit, and across the sternum.
- Overview
- Why It's Done
- Risks
- How You Prepare
- What You Can Expect
- Results
- Clinical Trials
- Coping and Support
- Immunosuppressant Medication
- Diet and Nutrition
A lung transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased or failing lung with a healthy lung, usually from a deceased donor. A lung transplant is reserved for people who have tried medications or other treatments, but their conditions haven't sufficiently improved. Depending on your medical condition, a lung transplant may involve replacing ...
Unhealthy or damaged lungs can make it difficult for your body to get the oxygen it needs to survive. A variety of diseases and conditions can damage your lungs and keep them from functioning effectively. Some of the more common causes include: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema 2. Scarring of the lungs (pulmonary ...
Complications associated with a lung transplant can be serious and sometimes fatal. Major risks include rejection and infection.
Preparations for a lung transplant often begin long before the surgery to place a transplanted lung. You may begin preparing for a lung transplant weeks, months or years before you receive a donor lung, depending on the waiting time for a transplant.
During your lung transplant
The procedure will be done with general anesthesia, so you will be unaware and won't feel any pain. You'll have a tube guided through your mouth and into your windpipe so that you can breathe. Your surgeon will make a cut in your chest to remove your damaged lung. The main airway to that lung and the blood vessels between that lung and your heart will then be connected to the donor lung. For some lung transplants, you may be connected to a heart-lung bypass machine, which circulates your bloo...
After your lung transplant
Immediately after the surgery, you'll spend several days in the hospital's intensive care unit (ICU). A mechanical ventilator will help you breathe for a few days, and tubes in your chest will drain fluids from around your lungs and heart. A tube in a vein will deliver strong medications to control pain and to prevent rejection of your new lung. As your condition improves, you'll no longer need the mechanical ventilator, and you'll be moved out of the ICU. Recovery often involves a one- to th...
A lung transplant can substantially improve your quality of life. The first year after the transplant — when surgical complications, rejection and infection pose the greatest threats — is the most critical period. Although some people have lived 10 years or more after a lung transplant, only about half the people who undergo the procedure are still...
Explore Mayo Clinic studiesof tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.
It's typical to feel anxious or overwhelmed while waiting for a transplant or to have fears about rejection, returning to work or other issues after a transplant. Seeking the support of friends and family members can help you cope during this stressful time. Your transplant team also can assist you with other useful resources and coping strategies ...
After your lung transplant, you'll need to take immunosuppressant medications for life to prevent rejection. These medications may cause serious side effects, and they may cause you to be more susceptible to infections. You may take a combination of medications to prevent rejection, and the combination and amounts may change over time. Your treatme...
After your lung transplant, you may need to adjust your diet to stay healthy. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help you avoid complications such as high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes. Your transplant team includes a nutrition specialist (dietitian) who can discuss your nutrition and diet needs and answer any q...
Make an incision in your chest. Cut off the airways and blood vessels to your diseased lung. Remove the diseased lung and replace it with the healthy donor lung. Reattach the airways and blood vessels. Close up the incision. Your coordinator or surgeon will be able to provide more details about your specific surgery.
During the procedure, your surgical team: Makes an incision across the middle of the chest or on the side, under the arm. Cuts off the airways and blood vessels to your diseased lung (s). Removes the diseased lung (s) and inserts the healthy donor lung (s). Connects your new lung (s) to your airway and blood vessels.
For a single lung transplant, the incision will be made on the side of chest where the lung will be replaced. For a bilateral sequential transplant, the incision will be made horizontally across the chest below the breasts.
May 18, 2022 · An incision, as with heart surgery (sternotomy), can also be used for a double lung transplant. Your healthcare providers will remove your diseased or damaged lung and replace it with your donor’s lung. They’ll connect your blood vessels and airways with small surgical needles and thread.
Jul 2, 2014 · Lung transplantation is the most effective treatment modality for end-stage pulmonary disease ( 1 - 4 ). The number of procedures performed continues to increase every year with an estimated 3,000 transplants being performed annually ( 1 ). The majority of transplants performed today are bilateral sequential procedures ( 3 ).
