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Mary Elizabeth Surratt ( née Jenkins; 1820 or May 1823 – July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner in Washington, D.C., who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy which led to the assassination of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1865.
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Nov 9, 2009 · Mary Surratt was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln.
- Jennie Cohen
- The mother of John Surratt Jr., who admitted to conspiring with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap the president, but was never convicted of assisting in his murder.
- The mother of Anna Surratt, who frantically fought to spare Mary from the gallows. Twenty-two years old at the time of Mary’s conviction, Anna was desperate and alone: Her health was failing, her father was long dead, her house was mortgaged to pay her mother’s lawyer, one brother was on the run, another was missing in action and the eyes of an entire nation were transfixed on her family.
- A young widow and boardinghouse owner. After the death of her alcoholic (and, in some historians’ view, abusive) husband in 1862, Mary Surratt found herself in dire financial straits.
- A Southern sympathizer whose family relied on slave labor and provided a safe haven for Confederate spies. The site of several major Civil War battles, Maryland was a land of contradictions during that pivotal moment in U.S. history.
Jul 20, 1998 · Mary Surratt (born May/June 1823, near Waterloo, Maryland, U.S.—died July 7, 1865, Washington, D.C.) was an American boardinghouse operator, who, with three others, was convicted of conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mary Surratt's Role in the Conspiracy. Mary Surratt's eldest son, John, served in the Civil War as a Confederate secret agent. John Surratt's acquaintances included many of the key figures in the assassination conspiracy, including John Wilkes Booth, George Atzerodt, David Herold, and Lewis Powell.
Mar 4, 2019 · Mary Surratt, a boardinghouse operator, and tavern keeper, was the first woman to be executed by the United States federal government, convicted as a co-conspirator with Lincoln assassin John Wilkes Booth, though she asserted her innocence. Mary Surratt's early life was hardly notable.
Oct 9, 2022 · On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt became the first woman ever executed by the U.S. government after she was convicted of conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln.