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  2. Apr 29, 2022 · Anti-diarrheals. Medications such as loperamide (Imodium A-D) can help relieve cramping from diarrhea. However, they may also prolong the diarrhea associated with salmonella infection. Antibiotics. Your health care provider may prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

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    Salmonella infection is usually caused by eating raw or undercooked meat, poultry, and eggs or egg products or by drinking unpasteurized milk. The incubation period — the time between exposure and illness — can be 6 hours to 6 days. Often, people who have salmonella infection think they have the stomach flu.

    Possible signs and symptoms of salmonella infection include:

    •Diarrhea

    •Stomach (abdominal) cramps

    •Fever

    •Nausea

    Most people don't need to seek medical attention for salmonella infection because it clears up on its own within a few days.

    However, if the affected person is an infant, young child, older adult or someone with a weakened immune system, call a health care provider if illness:

    •Lasts more than a few days

    •Is associated with high fever or bloody stools

    •Appears to be causing dehydration, with signs such as such as urinating less than usual, dark-colored urine and having a dry mouth and tongue

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    Infected food and water

    Commonly infected foods include:

    Improperly handled food

    Many foods become contaminated when prepared by people who don't wash their hands thoroughly after using the toilet or changing a diaper or after handling contaminated food.

    Infected surfaces

    Infection can also occur if people touch something that is contaminated and then put their fingers in their mouths.

    Increased exposure Stomach or bowel disorders

    The body has many natural defenses against salmonella infection. For example, strong stomach acid can kill many types of salmonella bacteria. But some medical problems or medications can short-circuit these natural defenses. Examples include:

    Immune problems

    Some medical problems or medications appear to increase your risk of catching salmonella by weakening your immune system. This interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease. Examples include:

    Dehydration

    If you can't drink enough to replace the fluid you're losing from diarrhea, you may become dehydrated. Warning signs include:

    Bacteremia

    If salmonella infection enters your bloodstream (bacteremia), it can infect tissues throughout your body, including:

    Reactive arthritis

    People who have had salmonella are at higher risk of developing reactive arthritis from salmonella infection. Also known as Reiter's syndrome, reactive arthritis typically causes:

    The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) oversees and updates inspection, sampling and testing programs for poultry and meat. The purpose is to cut the number of salmonella infections in the United States.

    You can avoid getting salmonella and spreading bacteria to others in several ways, including safely preparing food, hand-washing, avoiding contamination, and not eating raw meat, dairy or egg products.

    •Mayo Clinic Minute: Keeping Thanksgiving salmonella-free

    •Mayo Clinic Minute: Tips to avoid salmonella infection

  3. Jun 3, 2024 · Salmonella is one of the most significant causes of food-borne illness worldwide. The bacteria can live in and cause infections in animals and humans. Experts estimate that salmonella bacteria causes about 1.35 million illnesses, 26,500 hospitalizations, and 420 deaths in the United States every ...

  4. Nov 21, 2019 · Salmonella infection is diagnosed when a laboratory test detects Salmonella bacteria in a person’s stool (poop), body tissue, or fluids. Antibiotic treatment is recommended for: People with severe illness. People with a weakened immune system, such as from HIV infection or chemotherapy treatment.

  5. Nov 17, 2021 · Updated Nov 17, 2021 • Published Jul 20, 2020. Fact Checked. There are countless ways salmonella bacteria can contaminate the food we eat. Whatever route it takes, salmonella infects the gut. Once infection takes hold, symptoms like diarrhea and fever can happen in just a few hours.

  6. Headache. Nausea or vomiting. These symptoms may look like other health problems. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How are salmonella infections diagnosed?

  7. Apr 12, 2024 · Treatment for a salmonella infection usually starts with home remedies and over-the-counter medications. You may need prescriptions or medical care as well depending on a number of factors. This includes the severity of the condition, how long it's lasted, and if you’re experiencing dehydration.

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