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Oct 17, 2023 · According to Murray, these psychogenic needs function mostly on the unconscious level but play a major role in our personality. Murray identified two types of needs: Primary needs: Basic needs based on biological demands, such as the need for oxygen, food, and water. Secondary needs: Psychological needs, such as the need for nurturing ...
Two distinctive features of Murray’s system are a sophisticated approach to human needs and the data source on which he based his theory. His proposed list of needs is still widely used in personality research and assessment and in clinical treatment. His data, unlike those of theorists discussed in earlier chapters, come from
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The viscerogenic needs listed are n Air, Water, n Food, n Sex, n Lactation, n Urination, Defecation, n Harmavoidance, n Noxavoidance, Heatavoidance, n Coldavoidance, and. Sentience. The psychogenic needs were grouped into dif-ferent classes by Murray and his colleagues. Their classi cation, based on related actions is as.
In 1938, Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology.He argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences on these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, a specific need is more important to some than to others.
Oct 15, 2023 · From Catalog to Classification: Murray's Needs and the Five-Factor Model. August 1988. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55 (2):258-265. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.55.2.258. Authors: Paul ...
Jan 1, 2020 · At the time that Murray and his colleagues started their work on psychogenic needs, there was a lack of systematic study of human needs, despite there being a considerable history of researcher speculation on “impelling forces, passions, appetites or instincts” (Murray 1938/1963, p. 37). The first attempts to bring such conceptions to ...
(Murray, 1938, --. 123-124) (See pp. 234 – 239 in Hall, Lindzey and Campbell's 1978 text, on Reserve in Cameron, for a fuller discussion of needs.) Primary needs – viscerogenic - based in our physical being: needs for air, water, food, etc. Secondary needs – psychogenic - based in our psychological being: needs for recognition, achievement,
