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Learn about the life and work of Nelson Mandela, the human rights activist who became South Africa's first black president. Discover how he fought against apartheid, spent 27 years in prison, and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Introduction. Nelson Mandela spent almost 30 years in prison for fighting against apartheid in South Africa. Apartheid was a government policy that separated people of different races. After being freed from prison, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president.
- Nelson Mandela was a South African political leader, revolutionist and philanthropist.
- Nelson Mandela is most famous for dismantling apartheid in South Africa.
- Nelson Mandela was born on July 18th, 1918 in Mvezo, Cape Province, Union of South Africa.
- Nelson Mandela’s birth name was Rolihlahla Mandela.
Dec 5, 2013 · Learn about Nelson Mandela, a civil rights leader who fought against apartheid and became president of South Africa. Find out his birth name, prison sentence, Nobel Prize, and fun facts.
- Early Life
- Anti-Apartheid Activity
- Presidency
- Illness and Death
- Personal Life
- Honors
- Movies
- Legacy
- Nelson Mandela Quotes
- Interesting Facts About Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa, to a Thembu royal family. He had thirteen siblings by the same father and two mothers. His given name was Rolihlahla, a Xhosa name meaning pulling the branch of a tree or troublemaker. His father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, died when Nelson was twelve. Mandela was sent to l...
In 1944, Mandela helped start the African National Congress Youth League, a part of the African National Congress (ANC) for younger people. He was soon a high-ranked leader of the group. Mandela's goal was to end apartheid. At first, Mandela tried to bring equality peacefully, but in 1961, he began an armed branch of the ANC called Umkhonto we Sizw...
In 1994, all races were allowed to vote in the general election. Mandela became the first South African President elected in a completely democratic election. His government focused on working to end racism, poverty, and inequalityin South Africa. Mandela became known for his use of Batik shirts, known as Madiba shirts, even during normal events. H...
Mandela was ill for several years during his retirement. He was hospitalized in the late summer of 2013 from a continuous lung infection. Mandela died on December 5, 2013, in Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, from a respiratory tractinfection. He was 95 years old. Mandela's body lay in state from December 11 to 13 at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. A...
Mandela married Evelyn Ntoko Mase in October 1944. They had four children. Mandela remained married to Evelyn until they divorced in 1957. He then married Winnie Madikizelain 1958. They had two daughters. The couple filed for separation in 1992. They divorced in 1996. He then married Graça Machel in 1998. They remained married until Mandela died in...
Mandela received more than 250 honors, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize, the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Soviet Order of Lenin. He is often referred to by his Xhosaclan name, Madiba, or as Tata ("Father"). Mandela was described as a hero, and his actions gave thousands of people hope. The following is a list of some of his honors:...
Mandela has been portrayed in movies and television. In the 1997 movie, Mandela and de Klerk, Sidney Poitier plays Mandela. Dennis Haysbert plays Mandela in Goodbye Bafana (2007). In the 2009 BBC television movie, Mrs Mandela, Nelson Mandela is played by David Harewood. In 2009, Morgan Freeman plays Mandela in Invictus (2009). Terrence Howard also ...
By the time of his death, many people considered Mandela as "the father of the nation" within South Africa. Throughout his life, Mandela had also faced criticism. Margaret Thatcher described the ANC as "a typical terrorist organization" in 1987. Mandela has also been criticized for his friendship with political leaders such as Fidel Castro, Muammar...
"It always seems impossible until it's done.""Do not judge me by my successes, judge me by how many times I fell down and got back up again.""Everyone can rise above their circumstances and achieve success if they are dedicated to and passionate about what they do.""Resentment is like drinking poison and then hoping it will kill your enemies."Mandela received military training in Ethiopiain 1962.July 18th is Nelson Mandela day. People are asked to devote 67 minutes to helping others. The 67 minutes represents the 67 years Mandela spent serving his country.Nelson was arrested for treason – the crime of betraying your country’s government – several times.In order to leave the country (which he was banned from doing), he used the name David Motsamayi to get out of South Africa in secret.Learn about Nelson Mandela, the civil rights activist who fought against apartheid in South Africa. Find out how he spent 27 years in prison, became the first black president and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Mandela was a leader in the struggle against apartheid—South Africa’s official system of segregation and discrimination against the country’s nonwhite majority. He became a worldwide symbol of victory against that system when he was freed from his life sentence in prison. Mandela served as South Africa’s president from 1994 to 1999 ...
