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Filozofic, observația (sau observarea) este activitatea a unei ființe inteligente, care percepe, simte și asimilează cunoștințe despre un anumit fenomen, obiect, ființă sau interacțiune în propria sa structură de cunoștințe și idei anterioare.
The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. The scientific method involves careful observation coupled with rigorous scepticism, because cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation.
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The scientific method requires observations of natural phenomena to formulate and test hypotheses.It consists of the following steps: 1. Ask a question about a natural phenomenon 2. Make observations of the phenomenon 3. Formulate a hypothesisthat tentatively answers the question 4. Predict logical, observable consequencesof the hypothesis that hav...
In some specific fields of science, the results of observation differ depending on factors that are not important in everyday observation. These are usually illustrated with apparent "paradoxes" in which an event appears different when observed from two different points of view, seeming to violate "common sense". 1. Relativity: In relativistic phys...
The human senses do not function like a video camcorder, impartially recording all observations. Human perception occurs by a complex, unconscious process of abstraction, in which certain details of the incoming sense data are noticed and remembered, and the rest is forgotten. What is kept and what is thrown away depends on an internal model or rep...
In Cosmology the origins of observation are related with the origins of evolutionsin our cosmos. Process philosophy is the changing relationships of our senses, minds and experiences to ourselves.
Nov 13, 2015 · The study of scientific method is the attempt to discern the activities by which that success is achieved. Among the activities often identified as characteristic of science are systematic observation and experimentation, inductive and deductive reasoning, and the formation and testing of hypotheses and theories.
In philosophy, Occam's razor (also spelled Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: novacula Occami) is the problem-solving principle that recommends searching for explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of elements. It is also known as the principle of parsimony or the law of parsimony ( Latin: lex parsimoniae ).
Nov 7, 2023 · The Importance of Experiments & Instruments. Experiments had always been carried out by thinkers, from ancient figures like Archimedes (l. 287-212 BCE) to the alchemists of the Middle Ages, but their experiments were usually haphazard, and very often thinkers were trying to prove a preconceived idea.
May 9, 2024 · World History Encyclopedia - Scientific Method (May 09, 2024) scientific method, mathematical and experimental technique employed in the sciences. More specifically, it is the technique used in the construction and testing of a scientific hypothesis.
