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A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.
Learn about the parliamentary system, a democratic form of government where the party with the most seats in parliament forms the government and its leader becomes prime minister or chancellor. Explore its origin, features, and examples from Britannica's editors and contributors.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 22, 2021 · Learn how a parliamentary government works, where the executive and legislative branches are intertwined and the head of government is chosen by the legislature. Compare different kinds of parliamentary systems, such as republics, democracies and federations.
May 20, 2024 · The modern parliamentary system, as well as the principle of parliamentary sovereignty, quickly developed after the Glorious Revolution (1688–89). William III (1689–1702) selected his ministers from among the political parties in Parliament, though they were not subject to control by either house.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Parliamentary systems also vary in the role performed by the head of state. In constitutional monarchies the monarch occupies office by virtue of heredity. In parliamentary republics the head of state is usually a president.
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This article explores the history, evolution, and effects of parliaments on public policies in different systems of government. It discusses both historical and contemporary rational choice–based research on parliamentary authority, selection, and decision-making procedures.
