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  1. A Chicago Department of Health poster explains household pasteurization to mothers. In the field of food processing, pasteurization ( also pasteurisation) is a process of food preservation in which packaged and unpacked foods (e.g., milk and fruit juices) are treated with mild heat, usually to less than 100 °C (212 °F), to eliminate pathogens ...

  2. Louis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur ForMemRS ( / ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr /, French: [lwi pastœʁ]; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

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  3. Nov 24, 2019 · Pasteurization (or pasteurisation) is the process by which heat is applied to food and beverages to kill pathogens and extend shelf life. Typically, the heat is below the boiling point of water (100 °C or 212 °F). While pasteurization kills or inactivates many microorganisms, it is not a form of sterilization, because bacterial spores are not ...

    • Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
  4. May 14, 2024 · pasteurization, heat-treatment process that destroys pathogenic microorganisms in certain foods and beverages. It is named for the French scientist Louis Pasteur, who in the 1860s demonstrated that abnormal fermentation of wine and beer could be prevented by heating the beverages to about 57 °C (135 °F) for a few minutes.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  6. Aug 5, 2016 · In contrast, today, only about 3 people die from milk-related sickness per year in the United States, thanks in large part to pasteurization. Here now is the history and science behind why milk pasteurization works and why this process continues to save millions of lives every year 154 years after it was first officially discovered.

  7. Apr 23, 2024 · Louis Pasteur (born December 27, 1822, Dole, France—died September 28, 1895, Saint-Cloud) was a French chemist and microbiologist who was one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. Pasteur’s contributions to science, technology, and medicine are nearly without precedent.

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