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Jul 30, 2022 · Therefore, a gene, which is composed of multiple triplets in a unique sequence, provides the code to build an entire protein, with multiple amino acids in the proper sequence (Figure 1). The mechanism by which cells turn the DNA code into a protein product is a two-step process, with an RNA molecule as the intermediate. Figure 1. The Genetic Code.
May 13, 2022 · The mechanism by which cells turn the DNA code into a protein product is a two-step process, with an RNA molecule as the intermediate. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): The Genetic Code.DNA holds all of the genetic information necessary to build a cell’s proteins.
Jul 18, 2020 · Protein Synthesis Steps. Protein synthesis steps are twofold. Firstly, the code for a protein (a chain of amino acids in a specific order) must be copied from the genetic information contained within a cell’s DNA. This initial protein synthesis step is known as transcription.
Main Objective. Explain the process by which a cell builds proteins using the DNA code. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Explain how the genetic code within DNA determines the proteins formed. Describe the process of transcription. Explain the process of translation. Discuss the function of ribosomes.
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Identify the steps of transcription, and summarize what happens during each step. Explain how mRNA is processed before it leaves the nucleus. Describe what happens during the translation phase of protein synthesis.
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Describe the different steps in protein synthesis. Discuss the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis. The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process.
Dec 18, 2021 · The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently strung together by interlinking peptide bonds in lengths ranging from approximately 50 amino acid residues to more than 1,000.
