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Cardinal de Richelieu
- Urban’s pontificate coincided with the ministry of Cardinal de Richelieu of France and with the decisive period of the Thirty Years’ War. His policy, when contrasted with that of his successor, Innocent X, appears to have been decidedly pro-French and hostile to the Roman Catholic cause in Germany.
www.britannica.com › biography › Urban-VIIIUrban VIII | Baroque Pope, Patron of the Arts & Architecture
Pope Urban VIII (Latin: Urbanus VIII; Italian: Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death, in July 1644.
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Urban VIII was the pope from 1623 to 1644. The son of an aristocratic Florentine family, Barberini filled many distinguished church appointments. He served as papal legate in France (1601) and was simultaneously appointed (1604) archbishop of Nazareth and nuncio to Paris.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Pope Urban VIII. Born to the esteemed Barberini family of Florence, which had produced many popes, Urban VIII (1568–1644) enjoyed a lengthy but controversial pontificate marred by war, nepotism, and anti-intellectualism. A complicated man, he was also a patron to artists, canonized a number of saints, and extended the papal territory.
In 1617 Paul V made him legate of Bologna and prefect of the Segnatura di Giustizia. On July 19, 1623, fifty-five cardinals entered conclave to elect a successor to Gregory XV; on August 6 Cardinal Maffeo Barberini received fifty votes. The new pope took the name of Urban VIII.
Vicar of the Dominican master general during his visit to France. Named commissary of the Holy Office in 1632; as such, in 1633, he was named by Pope Urban VIII examiner in the process against Galileo Galilei; he was the only one to defend Galilei and he drew up the act of abiuration that Galileo himself signed, avoiding torture and death.
Sep 20, 2021 · Pope Paul V made Maffeo Barberini a cardinal and, following the death of Pope Gregory XV, with the support of Cardinal Medici and Farnese, Maffeo Barberini was elected pope at the age of 56, taking the name of Urban VIII.
On 6 March, 1642, he issued the Bull, "In eminenti," condemning the "Augustinus" of Jansenius. Urban was a great patron of Catholic foreign missions. He erected various dioceses and vicariates in pagan countries and encouraged the missionaries by word and financial assistance.
