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A regional dialect, also known as a regiolect or topolect, is a distinct form of a language spoken in a particular geographical area. If the form of speech transmitted from a parent to a child is a distinct regional dialect, that dialect is said to be the child's vernacular . Examples and Observations.
Definition: A form of a language used for official government business, education and mass communications. Example: Vulgar Latin was used by many ancient Romans in daily conversation, as opposed to the official standard Latin dialect.
A dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for government, business, education, and mass communication.
- Russia
- United Kingdom
- Acceptable explanations where the social cleavage strengthened legitimacy include the following (max one point per country):
- Acceptable explanations where the social cleavage undermined legitimacy include the following (max one point per country):
- Comparative Analysis
- Overview
- Score: 5
Cleavages exist between ethnic Russians, who tend to be Russian Orthodox, and other ethno-religious minorities. There is a political–economic cleavage between the elite oligarch class and the masses.
There are ethnic and regional cleavages between nations such as the Scottish, English, Welsh, and Irish. There are religious differences between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland. There are class cleavages that often overlap with access to higher education and wealth. There are tensions between whites and non-European minorities who...
In Nigeria, ethnic, religious, and regional cleavages prompted government institutions to create election rules encouraging diverse representation, which have strengthened political unity and legitimacy. In the United Kingdom, the regional cleavages have motivated referendums to devolve government powers to Scottish and Welsh regional assemblies. T...
• In Nigeria, ethnic, religious, and regional cleavages reinforce each other and undermine the legitimacy of the state because wealth and natural resource AP® Comparative Government and Politics 2022 Scoring Guidelines control is unequally distributed between the Muslim North and the largely Christian South. In the United Kingdom, greater regional ...
Note: Student samples are quoted verbatim and may contain spelling and grammatical errors.
The intent of this question was to assess students’ understanding of the concept of a social cleavage and their ability to define, describe, and explain the impact of social cleavages in countries studied in the AP Comparative Government and Politics course. The skills tested were definitive, descriptive, and explanatory. Students first were expect...
The response earned 1 point for describing social cleavage as a “divide between populations, either geographically, economically, ethnically, or religiously, that have political implications.” The response earned 2 points for describing two different examples of politically relevant social cleavages in course countries. The response earned 1 point ...
Which regional dialect is considered the 'default' system for North American English? Characteristics (including stereotypical characteristics) of Spanish Influenced American English Characteristics (including stereotypical characteristics) of Southern American English
The production of the vowel in ten and tin. The production of the first vowel in ferry, fairy, The production of the vowel in caught and cot. and furry. Grammar. The plural form of deer. The past tense and participle form (e.g. has______) of creep. The use of indefinite forms in a negative sentence (e.g.
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Dialect - Regional, Social, Variation: Another important axis of differentiation is that of social strata. In many localities, dialectal differences are connected with social classes, educational levels, or both.
