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  1. In the English language, Romani people have long been known by the exonym Gypsies or Gipsies, which most Roma consider a racial slur. [84] [85] The attendees of the first World Romani Congress in 1971 unanimously voted to reject the use of all exonyms for the Romani, including "Gypsy".

    • 5,255–80,000
    • 205,007–825,000 (0.6%)
    • 105,000 (0.1%)
    • 225,000 (0.4%)
  2. The Romani people, also referred to as Roma, Sinti, or Kale, depending on the subgroup, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group that primarily lives in Europe. The Romani may have migrated from what is the modern Indian state of Rajasthan, [1] migrating to the northwest (the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent) around 250 BC. [1]

  3. Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945. The Nazis viewed Romani peoples as racially inferior and as social outsiders. During World War II, the Nazis and their allies and collaborators perpetrated a genocide of European Roma. They shot tens of thousands of Romani people in occupied eastern Poland, the Soviet Union, and Serbia.

  4. Nov 17, 2021 · Published Nov. 17, 2021Updated Nov. 18, 2021. For decades, geneticists have collected the blood of thousands of Roma people, a marginalized group living primarily in Europe, and deposited their ...

    • Sabrina Imbler
  5. Oct 23, 2013 · The Roma have one of the most dramatic stories in human history, but few people really know their ancient tale of travel, persecution and survival. Here are five intriguing facts about the Romani.

  6. Apr 23, 2015 · Roma” is the right word to use for all related groups, regardless of their country of origin. It became the accepted global term in 1971, when representatives of Roma communities adopted a flag, anthem and international day (8 April). However, there are some countries where “gypsy” or an equivalent may be accepted by the people ...

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