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Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive. It is generally used as a solid or a 50% solution. Other common names include caustic soda and lye. Sodium hydroxide is used to manufacture soaps, rayon, paper, explosives, dyestuffs, and petroleum products.
As one of the simplest hydroxides, sodium hydroxide is frequently used alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the making of wood pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. Worldwide ...
May 10, 2024 · sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a corrosive white crystalline solid that contains the Na + ( sodium) cation and the OH − ( hydroxide) anion. It readily absorbs moisture until it dissolves. Sodium hydroxide is the most widely used industrial alkali and is often used in drain and oven cleaners.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sodium hydroxide. Formula: H 2 Na 2 O 2; ... uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have ...
- Data last reviewed in December, 1970
- 298.-1200.
- Chase, 1998
Sodium hydroxide; Information on this page: ... (on physics lab web site) ... uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that ...
Sodium hydroxide causes severe irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membrane; pneumonitis; eye and skin burns; and temporary loss of hair. The substance is very corrosive to the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of an aerosol of the substance may cause lung edema. Inhalation may result in a burning ...
Uses of Sodium Hydroxide- NaOH. It is used in the manufacturing of detergents and soaps. It is used in the production of bleach-like chlorine. It is used in drain cleaners. It is used in the removal of heavy metals from the water by the municipal water treatment facility. It is used in food preservatives to prevent bacteria and mould growth.