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    • Sodium in Water Chemistry Demonstration - Science Notes and ...
      • Sodium hydroxide is a strong base that dissociates completely into its ions in water, raising the pH of the liquid. The reaction between the metal and water is exciting, but adding a pH indicator to the water improves interest because the water changes color as the metal reacts.
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  2. Description. At room temperature, sodium hydroxide is a white crystalline odorless solid that absorbs moisture from the air. It is a manufactured substance. When dissolved in water or neutralized with acid it liberates substantial heat, which may be sufficient to ignite combustible materials. Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive.

  3. Sodium hydroxide is sometimes used during water purification to raise the pH of water supplies. Increased pH makes the water less corrosive to plumbing and reduces the amount of lead, copper and other toxic metals that can dissolve into drinking water.

  4. May 10, 2024 · Sodium hydroxide is the most widely used industrial alkali and is often used in drain and oven cleaners. It is highly corrosive to animal and vegetable tissue. The alkaline solutions it forms when dissolved in water neutralize acids in various commercial processes.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Sodium hydroxide; Information on this page: ... (on physics lab web site) ... uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that ...

  6. Feb 6, 2020 · Special care is required to prepare a solution of sodium hydroxide or NaOH in water because considerable heat is liberated by the exothermic reaction. The solution may splatter or boil. Here is how to make a sodium hydroxide solution safely, along with recipes for several common concentrations of NaOH solution.

    • Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
  7. Jun 22, 2011 · DESCRIPTION: When sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water it feels warm, which indicates an exothermic reaction. NaOH (s) → Na + (aq) + OH – (aq) TOPICS COVERED: – exothermic reactions. – dissolution. – solubility. MATERIALS NEEDED: – 125mL Erlenmeyer flask w/ 30mL of water.

  8. Sodium hydroxide causes severe irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membrane; pneumonitis; eye and skin burns; and temporary loss of hair. The substance is very corrosive to the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of an aerosol of the substance may cause lung edema. Inhalation may result in a burning ...

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