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Khởi sự doanh nghiệp ( tiếng Anh: entrepreneurship) hay lập nghiệp có thể được định nghĩa rộng ra là việc tạo ra hoặc trích xuất giá trị [1] [2] [3]. Với định nghĩa này, tinh thần kinh doanh được xem là sự thay đổi, có thể bao gồm các giá trị khác chứ không đơn thuần là kinh tế.
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- Acknowledgments
- The key findings of the diagnostic are as follows:
- 7. Increase the contribution of the public research sector to the innovative startup agenda,
- 02 Methodology
- developed demand conditions
- impact
- The framework focuses on three key areas: (1) demand for innovation finance, (2) supply of innovation finance, and (3) framework conditions:
- 03. Overview of the Vietnamese Private Sector
- 04. Demand-side Analysis
- the key Findings From the demand-side analysis include:
- 5. Supply-side Analysis
- the key Findings From the supply-side analysis include:
- city/regional governments
- 6. Framework Conditions
- the key Findings From the analysis oF Framework conditions include:
- BK Holdings
- 7. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
- implementation
- counterpart institutions
- recommendation 1: reorient program 844 toward Building a pipeline oF invest-ment-ready innovative startups
- example of proof-of-coNcept support programs
- Halo Business Angel Network in Ireland
- recommendation 2: address regulatory Barriers through Fast-track reForms
- recommendation 3: increase the contriBution the puBlic research sector to the in-novative startup agenda
- introduction
- Inistitutional issues:
- Appendix E: List of Interviews
This work is a product of the staf of The World Bank with external contributions. The find-ings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currenc...
This report was prepared by a World Bank team led by Marcin Piatkowski (Task Team Leader) and Anwar Aridi (Co-Task Team Leader) and comprising Daniel Querejazu (Consultant), Nelson Gray (Consultant), and Vinh Quang Dang (Senior Private Sector Specialist). Joo Sueb Lee (Senior Economist), Hoang Linh Vu, Dinh Tuan Minh, Daein Kang, and Real Time Anal...
— The overall quality and the level of public support is low. The existing policy mix target-ing innovative firms and entrepreneurs is underdeveloped, underfunded, fragmented and not aligned with international good practices. Almost no direct financial support is provided to startups (or domestic firms of any kind). The quality of public entreprene...
including by modernizing the intellectual property (IP) and tech transfer framework, enhancing performance evaluation for commercialization of research, and building capacity for technolo-gy transfer at key universities and public research institutions. Supporting the entry of new, innovative firms into the market is one piece of a larger agenda ne...
To deliver efective policies to support entrepreneurship, policy makers must focus on the complementary factors for the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurs require the knowledge and skills to be able to recognize business opportunities, start a business, convert their ideas into new or improved goods and services, and bring the...
— Knowledge creation — Skills — Entrepreneurial culture Firms entrepreneurs
The conceptual framework is centered around startups and entrepreneurs and their ability to access the needed knowledge, resources, and complementary support services which allow them to produce economic impact. Mature entrepreneurship ecosystems transform in-novation inputs (research and development [R&D], qualified/skilled personnel, etc.) into a...
1. Demand-side conditions: These are the factors that create the pipeline of innovative startups, which represent the demand for innovation finance: — Knowledge creation through R&D and innovation activities; — Skills, including the availability of skilled and qualified founders, managers, and workers; and — Entrepreneurial culture. 2. Supply-side ...
This section presents an overview of the Vietnamese private sector, with a focus on firm dy-namism (the entry and exit of firms to the market) and firm growth (i.e., high growth firms). This analysis provides critical context on Viet Nam’s entrepreneurial performance by showing the extent to which the Vietnamese private sector produces new firms, t...
This section focuses on the factors that create the pipeline of innovative startups: knowl-edge creation through research and development (R&D) and innovation activities, the availability of skills and qualified workers, investment readiness of startup teams, and entrepreneurial cul-ture.
— The Vietnamese research sector contributes little to the pipeline of ideas and companies that feed into the country’s entrepreneurship ecosystem. — Universities and public research organizations face ongoing funding and human capital con-straints that limit their contribution to innovation and entrepreneurship. — Finding skilled and technical tal...
This section focuses on the supply of innovation finance along the firm lifecycle: the supply of public support through grants, vouchers, loans, and other instruments; the availability of con-ventional financing and risk capital; and the maturity of exit markets.
— Policies supporting startups and entrepreneurship are fragmented across several ministries and implementing agencies, and the overall quality, targeting, and level of support provided is low. — Almost no direct public support is provided to startups (or firms of any kind). Program budgets are very limited in both size and scope. — There are gap...
city iNitiativeS iNtermediary Support, traiNiNg, graNtS innovative smes universities, pros, researchers
This section focuses on the framework conditions for entrepreneurship: a conducive regula-tory environment, access to markets, and infrastructure.
Processes for obtaining business sublicenses for some economic activities are burdensome, while there is a lack of clarity on the legality of a broad range of economic activities — Registering outside Viet Nam (often a prerequisite for receiving venture capital (VC) invest-ment) can be a costly and burdensome process for startups, particularly in t...
As part of its eforts to commercialize and transfer university IP to the private sector, Hanoi Univer-sity of Science and Technology (HUST) has established a technology transfer center (BK-TTO) and investment fund (BK-Fund), both of which are managed by BK Holdings, a single-member limited liability company wholly owned by the university. In the ma...
This section details a set of recommendations that aims to boost the number and quality of innovative startups in Viet Nam, reduce gaps in innovation finance, and alleviate existing barriers for new firm entry and growth. The recommendations aim to inform Vietnamese policy makers and private sector stakeholders for better and more coordinated actio...
The quality of services provided by intermediaries to startups tends to be low. There are funding gaps for early-stage firms, especially technology and engineering-based ventures. Angel investments are minimal, and angel investors are not professionalized Reorient Program 844 toward building a pipeline of investment-ready innovative startups — Desi...
MOST, NATEC, MPI, NIC, private sector intermediaries and investors, international donor organizations The recommendations detailed below are guided by the following key principles: — Improving quality and efectiveness of public support for entrepreneurship and innova-tion through leveraging evidence-based policy making and the use of piloting and i...
Problem: — The quality of services provided by intermediaries to startups tends to be low. — There are funding gaps for early-stage firms, especially technology and engineering-based ven-tures. — Angel investments are minimal, and angel investors are not professionalized Stakeholder(s): — MOST, NATEC, MPI, NIC, private sector intermediaries and inv...
Croatia’s Proof-of-Concept (PoC) program, implemented by the Agency for SMEs, Innovations, and Investments (HAMAG-BICRO), supports innovations at the earliest stage of research to provide pre-commercial capital for the technical and commercial validation of an innovative concept. The program targets an observed early-stage gap in funding and aims t...
The Halo Business Angel Network (HBAN) was established by Enterprise Ireland in 2009 and aimed to facilitate investment by business angel investor syndicate groups in early-stage compa-nies in Ireland. This is achieved through the establishment, support, development, and promotion of business angel investments (specifically investments by syndicate...
Problem: — Domestic investors face restrictions on their activities and the base of domestic investors is very small. — Processes for obtaining business sublicenses for many economic activities are burdensome, while there is a lack of clarity on the legality of a broad range of economic activities. Stakeholders: — Ofice of Government, State Bank of...
Problem: — The research sector lacks resources and contributes little to the pipeline of new innovative startups. — University/PRO-based startup activity is limited by unclear IP and tech transfer frameworks, a lack of skills and resources for technology transfer and commercialization activities, and poor incentive frameworks Stakeholder(s): — MOST...
This analysis was conducted with the aim of examining the legal and regulatory system in Viet Nam to encourage technology transfer and intellectual property development. These sources may in-clude academic research, ministry papers, conference reports, and respected news outlets. Since the report is based on secondary sources, it is likely to have ...
This appendix includes a list of the stakeholders and organizations interviewed by the World Bank team as part of this project.
This appendix includes a list of the stakeholders and organizations interviewed by the World Bank team as part of this project.
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