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Mar 30, 2023 · Overview. Typhoid fever is a life-threatening infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. It is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Once Salmonella Typhi bacteria are ingested, they multiply and spread into the bloodstream. Urbanization and climate change have the potential to increase the global burden of typhoid.
Symptoms of typhoid include a prolonged high fever that climbs with each passing day, stomach pain, headache, constipation, diarrhoea, cough or rash. Typhoid is treated with antibiotics. Untreated typhoid can cause life-threatening complications. Getting the typhoid vaccine and following good hygiene can help reduce the risk of infection.
Jan 28, 2023 · Symptoms include: High fever. Headache. Stomach pain. Constipation or diarrhea. Most people who have typhoid fever feel better about a week after they start treatment to kill bacteria, called antibiotics. But without treatment, there is a small chance of death from typhoid fever complications.
Jan 28, 2023 · Your health care provider may suspect typhoid fever based on your symptoms, and your medical and travel history. The diagnosis is often confirmed by growing the Salmonella enterica serotype typhi in a sample of your body fluid or tissue.
Apr 26, 2024 · Key points. Antibiotics are used to treat typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever. Timely treatment can help prevent serious health problems. If you are sick, you can help protect others from getting sick too. Treatment overview. Antibiotics treat typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever. Antibiotics can help you recover faster.
Oct 6, 2023 · Typhoid Fever: Complications. For uncomplicated courses, symptoms improve on their own within 2-4 weeks. 10-15 % of patients develop complications during the 2 nd-3 rd week of symptoms. (Shah 2021) Risk of mortality is 4x higher in those < 5 years as compared to those > 5 years of age due to their increased complication rate. (Britto 2017)
- Erica Scott
Apr 24, 2024 · Clinical features. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are systemic illnesses caused by Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi, respectively. Both diseases have an insidious onset characterized by some or all of the following symptoms: Fever. Headache. Constipation or diarrhea. Malaise. Chills.
