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  1. The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and largest of the public universities in Alabama as well as the University of Alabama System.

  2. The University of Alabama System is a public university system in Alabama that coordinates and oversees three research universities: University of Alabama (UA), University of Alabama at Birmingham, and University of Alabama in Huntsville. These universities enroll more than 70,000 students.

    • 1820–31: from Planning to Founding
    • 1832–60: The Frontier School
    • 1861–1902: The Military School and Beyond
    • 1903–40: The Growing University
    • 1946-2000: The University Struggles and Grows
    • Further Reading

    The History of The University of Alabama begins with an act of United States Congress in 1818 authorizing the newly formed Alabama Territory to set aside a township for the establishment of a "seminary of learning." Alabama was admitted to the Union on March 20, 1819, and a second township added to the land grant. The seminary was established by th...

    The board of trustees selected the Reverend Alva A. Woods to be the first president of the university. Educated at Phillips Andover, Harvard College and in Europe, Woods hoped to turn the university into a Harvard-style seminary.This proved impossible. Though highly gifted, Woods was not equipped to deal with the discipline problems that came with ...

    Student discipline remained a struggle. In the 1850s, the school's president, Landon Garland, began lobbying the Legislature to transform the university into a military school. In 1860, with the Civil War impending and in the wake of a violent brawl which resulted in the death of student, the legislature authorized Garland to make the transformatio...

    In 1900 students fomented rebellion against the military system, leading to the resignations of the student commandant and university president James Knox Powers. In 1903 the state legislature abolished the military system that was proving so unpopular with students. In celebration of the university's seventy-fifth anniversary in 1906, the Greater ...

    In 1953, Autherine Lucy sued in Lucy v. Adamsto prevent the university from denying admission solely based on race or color. Lucy became the first African-American to attend the school when she was admitted in 1956. On the third day of classes, a hostile mob assembled to prevent Lucy from attending classes. The police were called to secure her admi...

    Clark, E. Culpepper. The Schoolhouse Door: Segregation's Last Stand at The University of Alabama.Tuscaloosa (Ala.): The University of Alabama Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-8173-5433-6
    Lacher-Feldman, Jessica. The University of Alabama Trivia Book. Athens (Ga.) Hill Street Press, 2007. ISBN 1-58818-116-2
    Mathews, Mary Chapman. A Mansion's Memories. Tuscaloosa (Ala.): The University of Alabama Press, 2006. ISBN 0-8173-1535-7
    Mellown, Robert Oliver. The University of Alabama: A Guide to the Campus. Tuscaloosa (Ala.): The University of Alabama Press, 1988. ISBN 0-817-30395-2
  3. Learn about the origins, development and achievements of the state's oldest public university, established in 1831 and offering 70 undergraduate programs. Explore the campus landmarks, colleges and schools, and governance structure of UA and its system.

  4. Learn about the history, achievements, and features of the state's flagship university. Find facts and figures, points of pride, and campus information on the official website of UA.

  5. Learn about UA's history, academics, campus life, and fundraising campaign. Explore over 100 majors and programs, student organizations, arts and culture, and more.

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  7. Oct 24, 2023 · Learn about the history, academics, and achievements of the University of Alabama, one of the two largest public universities in Alabama and the flagship campus of the UA System. The article covers the early years, the Civil War, the post-war era, and the modern university.

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