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Shkaktarë i infektimit është Bakteri Vibrio cholerae, toksina (e njohur edhe si Toksina e kolerës) e të cilës shkakton jashtëqitjet e shpeshta të përcjellura me humbje të sasive të mëdha të lëngjeve. Shkaktari për herë të parë është përshkruar nga Pacini në vitin 1854.
Vibrio cholerae. Pacini, 1854. Vibrio cholerae is a species of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe and comma-shaped bacteria. [1] The bacteria naturally live in brackish or saltwater where they attach themselves easily to the chitin -containing shells of crabs, shrimp, and other shellfish.
Cholera is caused by a number of types of Vibrio cholerae, with some types producing more severe disease than others. It is spread mostly by unsafe water and unsafe food that has been contaminated with human feces containing the bacteria. [2]
May 1, 2024 · V cholerae is a gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium that causes acute, large-volume, watery diarrhea that can result in rapid dehydration and hypovolemia. Cholera is a rapidly progressing illness and is associated with high mortality rates if not treated promptly.
- Jafet A. Ojeda Rodriguez, Chadi I. Kahwaji
- 2022/09/01
- USAF, Universtity of California, Irvine
Jan 31, 2022 · Cholera is an acute, watery diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, a curved, rod-shaped, motile, Gram-negative bacterium that lives in aquatic environments. Without prompt treatment, cholera can cause severe dehydration and death.
- 10.3389/fmed.2023.1155751
- 2023
- Front Med (Lausanne). 2023; 10: 1155751.
Vibrio cholerae is the bacterial pathogen responsible for the disease cholera, plaguing many developing nations and areas of poor sanitation, and causing about 2.9 million cases and ~95 000 deaths annually.
Dec 11, 2023 · Cholera is an extremely virulent disease transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water (2). Cholera can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea and the severe forms of the disease can kill within hours if left untreated. Most people infected with V. cholerae do not develop any symptoms, although the bacteria are present in their ...
