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  1. The eruption may resemble exanthems caused by viral and bacterial infections. A morbilliform skin rash in an adult is usually due to a drug. In a child, it is more likely to be viral in origin. Morbilliform drug eruption is also called maculopapular drug eruption, exanthematous drug eruption and maculopapular exanthem.

  2. May 7, 2022 · Maculopapular exanthem is characterized by an acute and generalized eruption of erythematous macules and papules without overlying scaling. It is a common presentation in day-to-day clinical practice, and differentiating between its two most common etiologies, i.e., viral- and drug-induced, is often perplexing.

    • Sujay Khandpur, Rhea Ahuja
    • 2022/06
    • 10.3390/dermatopathology9020021
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  4. Jan 12, 2023 · Exanthematous (maculopapular) drug eruption, also called morbilliform (measles-like) drug-induced exanthem, is the most common drug hypersensitivity reaction [ 1,2 ]. It is characterized by a disseminated, and occasionally generalized, symmetric eruption of erythematous macules and/or papules ( picture 1A-B) that occur approximately one to two ...

  5. What causes exanthems? Exanthems during childhood are very common and are usually due to specific viral infections: Chickenpox (varicella) Measles (morbillivirus) Rubella (rubella virus) Roseola (herpes virus 6B) Erythema infectiosum (parvovirus B19). Viral exanthems also include: Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome; Smallpox ...

  6. Mar 10, 2021 · Indeed, common clinical manifestations of drug allergy i.e., maculopapular exanthema and urticaria, are similar to viral-induced rashes. Some viral infections are name-giving for drug-induced exanthemas (rubeola like or measles like exanthemas) and distinction is difficult during the acute phase.

    • Eleonora Anci, Camille Braun, Annalisa Marinosci, Frédérique Rodieux, Elise Midun, Maria-Jose Torres...
    • 10.3389/fphar.2020.586407
    • 2021
    • Front Pharmacol. 2020; 11: 586407.
  7. Mar 18, 2022 · What is the difference between a viral and bacterial exanthem rash? An exanthem also can accompany a bacterial infection, or it may be a reaction to a medication. But a viral exanthem rash is associated specifically with a virus. The symptoms may be similar, but the causes and treatments often differ. Who might get a viral exanthem rash?

  8. May 7, 2022 · PMID: 35645232. PMCID: PMC9149972. DOI: 10.3390/dermatopathology9020021. Abstract. Maculopapular exanthem is a commonly encountered presentation in routine clinical practice, and differentiation between its two most common etiologies, i.e., viral- and drug-induced, often poses a diagnostic dilemma.

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