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- The Massachusetts Bay Company sent more than 1,000 Puritans across the Atlantic Ocean in 1630. They were the first settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Their leader was John Winthrop. They set up their own government and started several towns. Boston was the most important town.
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The Pilgrims were the early settlers of New England. They founded Plymouth, in what is now Massachusetts, in 1620. The Pilgrims were fleeing religious persecution in England. Many of them wanted to “separate” from England’s official church, the Church of England (the Anglican church).
- What Were The New England colonies?
- Religious Persecution in England
- Arrival in America
- The Puritans and The Pilgrims
- Life in New England Colony
In the 16th century, many people in Europe decided to move to America and form colonies where they could build a better life and practice their religion freely.
King Henry VIII had formed the Church of England to promote a belief system that was different from the Roman Catholic Church.
The land where the New England Colony was formed was coveted by many European powers such as France, Netherlands, and England.
Even though many settlers had faced negative experiences in the Americas, it did not discourage others from trying their luck at establishing a new life there.
Religion
1. After initial hardships, life in New England colonies became more stable and various institutions were built to support its growth. 1. The Puritans began educating their children to be able to read and write so that they could study the Bible for themselves. 1. Though the Puritans objected to the Church of England and its persecutory powers, in New England many dissenters of the Puritan laws were also treated in much the same way. 1. Roger Williams was removed from Massachusetts Bay Colony...
Trade and Commerce
1. The New England Colonies initially practiced fishing and farming as their main occupations. 1. But soon they discovered that lumber was a profitable commodity since England was fast running out of wood. 1. They also hunted the forests for animals which would not only provide food but also valuable fur to be traded. 1. The sea life that the Atlantic coast offered to the New England Colonies played a substantial role in the economic wellbeing of the settlers. 1. The coast also led to the dev...
Slavery
1. The New England colonists established trade routes with the West African coast to import slaves. 1. The labor-intensive work on the plantations in the south made the slave trade very lucrative for the colonists of New England. 1. Furthermore, the practice of enslaving defeated enemies in the war was rampant in the New England colonies especially after the Pequot War and King Philip’s War. 1. The colonists of Plymouth sold over 500 Native Americans of New England as slaves during King Phili...
Jan 18, 2024 · Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies.
The Massachusetts Bay Company sent more than 1,000 Puritans across the Atlantic Ocean in 1630. They were the first settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Their leader was John Winthrop. They set up their own government and started several towns. Boston was the most important town.
Each town had its own character. The "town" approach did continue into the early 18th century, but it never got much beyond the New England colonies. The New York colony had town meetings, but it was voluntary. In the New England colonies, town meetings were required forms of government.
Quiz. Course. 8.9K views. Puritans. Only a few years after the Pilgrims landed in Plymouth, another group of colonists created the city of Boston. They were called Puritans. The lives of the...
Feb 2, 2021 · published on 02 February 2021. Available in other languages: French, Spanish. Subscribe to topic Subscribe to author. New England, 1665 CE. Norman B. Leventhal Map Center (CC BY) The New England Colonies were the settlements established by English religious dissenters along the coast of the north-east of North America between 1620-1640 CE.
