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- Czechoslovakia was proclaimed a federal republic, with two autonomous units—the Czech Lands (Bohemia and Moravia) forming the Czech Socialist Republic and Slovakia the Slovak Socialist Republic, respectively—each with national parliaments and governments.
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May 27, 2024 · Prague Spring, brief period of economic and political liberalization in Czechoslovakia under Alexander Dubček that began in January 1968 and effectively ended on August 20, 1968, when Soviet forces invaded the country.
In March 1969, however, the new Soviet-backed Czechoslovak government instituted full censorship, effectively ending the hopes that normalization would lead back to the freedoms enjoyed during the Prague Spring.
Mar 14, 2022 · Soviet troops march through Prague in September 1968, after invading the city to stop the momentum of the democratic reforms instituted during the "Prague Spring." After the invasion, a...
- Fred Frommer
One of the few changes proposed by the Action Programme during the Prague Spring that was actually achieved was the federalization of the country. Although it was mostly a formality during the normalization period, Czechoslovakia had been federalized under the Constitutional Law of Federation of 27 October 1968.
On August 21, 1968, the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies invaded Czechoslovakia to end the liberal policies of the Dubček government. The following excerpt is from a CIA intelligence report, which laid out the basic causes of Dubček's rise to power, and discussed why the Warsaw Pact could effectively stop him.
The Velvet Revolution ( Czech: Sametová revoluce) or Gentle Revolution ( Slovak: Nežná revolúcia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia included students and older ...
