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Stage 1: Early localized Lyme disease. Fever, often accompanied by mild, flulike symptoms, can be a sign of Lyme disease. Getty Images. Timing: Within days or up to one month after a tick bite. Common symptoms include: Rash, known as an erythema migrans (EM) rash. The rash often has a bullseye or target-like shape.
May 8, 2024 · Lyme disease, or Lyme borreliosis, is the most commonly transmitted tick-borne infection in the United States and among the most frequently diagnosed tick-borne infections worldwide. Lyme disease is divided into 3 stages: early localized, early disseminated, and late. The early localized disease is distinguished by the red ring-like expanding rash of Erythema migrans at the site of a recent ...
- Gwenn L. Skar, Kari A. Simonsen
- 2024/02/04
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What are the stages of Lyme disease?
What does localized Lyme disease look like?
What are the symptoms of early localized Lyme disease?
Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called Borrelia. Ticks can attach to any part of the human body but prefer hard-to-see areas such as the groin, armpits, and scalp. In most cases, the tick must be attached and fill with blood before Lyme disease bacteria can be transmitted.
- Early Localized Lyme Disease
- Early Disseminated Lyme Disease
- Late Persistent Lyme Disease
- Recognizing Lyme Disease
During this stage, the infection has not yet spread to other parts of the body. Diagnosing Lyme disease during stage 1 gives you the best chances of a quicker recovery. Early localized Lyme disease commonly begins with a rash called erythema migrans. This rash, which occurs in 70% to 80% of infected people, typically develops seven days after a bit...
If Lyme disease is left untreated, it may progress to early disseminated Lyme disease, which spreads from the bite location to other parts of the body. It may begin to affect the skin, nervous system, and heart. This stage can occur days to months following the initial infection. Neurologic symptoms occur in approximately 10% of untreated people. I...
Late persistent Lyme disease usually occurs in those who did not receive early treatment. It's the most severe stage and can occur months to years following the initial infection. Damage to the joints, nerves, and brain is possible if not treated. Muscle and joint pain is the most common complaint of those in late-stage Lyme disease, affecting 80% ...
Early detection and treatment of Lyme disease may prevent the infection from progressing to later stages of the illness. Since symptoms may vary from person to person, it's best not to jump to conclusions until you've been properly evaluated by your healthcare professional. An infected tick usually requires at least 36 hours to transmit the bacteri...
May 15, 2024 · Lyme disease bacteria causing human infection in the United States are spread to people by blacklegged ( Ixodes) ticks. In general, infected ticks must be attached for more than 24 hours to transmit infection; prompt tick removal can prevent transmission. Infected ticks are found most commonly in forested areas in the northeastern, north ...
May 8, 2013 · The disease is caused by three species of bacteria all belonging to Borrelia-Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. Borrelia burgdorferi is the main cause of Lyme disease in North America, where the other two species affect Europe[1, 2]. Borrelia burgdorferi Description and Structure
