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      • The high-frequency band is mainly used by the aviation industry, near-field communication (NFC), government systems, amateur radio operators, and weather broadcasting stations.
      www.rfpage.com › what-are-radio-frequency-bands-and-its-uses
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  2. Feb 20, 2022 · Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: List three “rules of thumb” that apply to the different frequencies along the electromagnetic spectrum. Explain why the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave.

  3. Apr 15, 2024 · The entire electromagnetic spectrum, from the lowest to the highest frequency (longest to shortest wavelength), includes all radio waves (e.g., commercial radio and television, microwaves, radar), infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Electromagnetic Spectrum: The electromagnetic spectrum, showing the major categories of electromagnetic waves. The range of frequencies and wavelengths is remarkable. The dividing line between some categories is distinct, whereas other categories overlap. Microwaves encompass the high frequency portion of the radio section of the EM spectrum.

    • Transmission, Reflection, and Absorption
    • Radio and TV Waves
    • FM Radio Waves
    • Radio Wave interference
    • Microwaves
    • Heating with Microwaves
    • Infrared Radiation
    • Visible Light
    • Ultraviolet Radiation
    • Human Exposure to UV Radiation

    What happens when an electromagnetic wave impinges on a material? If the material is transparent to the particular frequency, then the wave can largely be transmitted. If the material is opaque to the frequency, then the wave can be totally reflected. The wave can also be absorbed by the material, indicating that there is some interaction between t...

    The broad category of radio wavesis defined to contain any electromagnetic wave produced by currents in wires and circuits. Its name derives from their most common use as a carrier of audio information (i.e., radio). The name is applied to electromagnetic waves of similar frequencies regardless of source. Radio waves from outer space, for example, ...

    FM radio waves are also used for commercial radio transmission, but in the frequency range of 88 to 108 MHz. FM stands for frequency modulation, another method of carrying information. (See Figure 5.) Here a carrier wave having the basic frequency of the radio station, perhaps 105.1 MHz, is modulated in frequency by the audio signal, producing a wa...

    Astronomers and astrophysicists collect signals from outer space using electromagnetic waves. A common problem for astrophysicists is the “pollution” from electromagnetic radiation pervading our surroundings from communication systems in general. Even everyday gadgets like our car keys having the facility to lock car doors remotely and being able t...

    Microwaves are the highest-frequency electromagnetic waves that can be produced by currents in macroscopic circuits and devices. Microwave frequencies range from about 109 Hz to the highest practical LC resonance at nearly 1012Hz. Since they have high frequencies, their wavelengths are short compared with those of other radio waves—hence the name “...

    How does the ubiquitous microwave oven produce microwaves electronically, and why does food absorb them preferentially? Microwaves at a frequency of 2.45 GHz are produced by accelerating electrons. The microwaves are then used to induce an alternating electric field in the oven. Water and some other constituents of food have a slightly negative cha...

    The microwave and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum overlap (see Figure 1). Infrared radiationis generally produced by thermal motion and the vibration and rotation of atoms and molecules. Electronic transitions in atoms and molecules can also produce infrared radiation. The range of infrared frequencies extends up to the lower limit...

    Visible lightis the narrow segment of the electromagnetic spectrum to which the normal human eye responds. Visible light is produced by vibrations and rotations of atoms and molecules, as well as by electronic transitions within atoms and molecules. The receivers or detectors of light largely utilize electronic transitions. We say the atoms and mol...

    Ultraviolet means “above violet.” The electromagnetic frequencies of ultraviolet radiation (UV)extend upward from violet, the highest-frequency visible light. Ultraviolet is also produced by atomic and molecular motions and electronic transitions. The wavelengths of ultraviolet extend from 400 nm down to about 10 nm at its highest frequencies, whic...

    It is largely exposure to UV-B that causes skin cancer. It is estimated that as many as 20% of adults will develop skin cancer over the course of their lifetime. Again, treatment is often successful if caught early. Despite very little UV-B reaching the Earth’s surface, there are substantial increases in skin-cancer rates in countries such as Austr...

  5. As frequency increases across the spectrum, wavelength decreases. Energy also increases with frequency. Because of this, higher frequencies penetrate matter more readily.

  6. Aug 10, 2016 · What is Electromagnetic energy? Electromagnetic energy travels in waves and spans a broad spectrum from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays. The human eye can only detect only a small portion of this spectrum called visible light. A radio detects a different portion of the spectrum, and an x-ray machine uses yet another portion.

  7. The electromagnetic spectrum is comprised of all the varieties of radiation in the universe. Gamma rays have the highest frequency, whereas radio waves have the lowest. Visible light is approximately in the middle of the spectrum, and comprises a very small fraction of the overall spectrum.

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