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Dermatitis
- The main cause is dermatitis, which is when your skin reacts to allergens or irritants. Bacteria, viruses, allergens and conditions including eczema, hives, and psoriasis can be the source of skin rashes.
my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases
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What causes a skin rash?
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Aug 11, 2020 · Most older adults require treatment for at least one skin ailment Most adults over 70 have at least one skin condition. Here's a list of 8 common dermatological problems, how to treat them and when to see the doctor.
- Overview
- Symptoms and Causes
- Diagnosis and Tests
- Management and Treatment
- Prevention
- Outlook / Prognosis
- Living With
Skin rashes can be red, inflamed, bumpy as well as dry, itchy or painful. The main cause is dermatitis, which is when your skin reacts to allergens or irritants. Bacteria, viruses, allergens and conditions including eczema, hives, and psoriasis can be the source of skin rashes. A variety of treatments can relieve your symptoms and get rid of the rash.
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OverviewSymptoms and CausesDiagnosis and TestsManagement and TreatmentPreventionOutlook / PrognosisLiving With
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What causes a skin rash?
Many things can cause skin rashes, including: Allergens in the environment. Bacterial infections, such as strep throat. Skin conditions like eczema. Irritants. Viruses. Advertisement
What are the symptoms of a skin rash?
Skin rash symptoms vary depending on the type and cause. Rashes can develop in one area of the body or all over. A skin rash may be: Dry. Blistering. Blotchy. Burning or stinging. Flaky or scaling. Hive-like (welts). Inflamed or swollen. Itchy. Painful. Red.
How is a skin rash diagnosed?
Because so many things can cause a skin rash, diagnosis can be tricky. Your healthcare provider will examine the rash, assess your symptoms and take a medical history. You may undergo tests, such as: Biopsy: Your healthcare provider can take a small sample (biopsy) of your skin or other tissue to check for the presence of a virus or bacteria. Allergy test: Allergy tests, such as skin prick (scratch) tests and patch tests, identify allergens. Prick testing is helpful for the diagnosis of urticaria; patch testing is helpful for the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. In these tests, your healthcare provider exposes your skin to small amounts of allergy-causing substances and observes for a reaction. You might be tested for just a few allergens or many at once. You have an allergy if the skin turns red, swells or develops a rash. Blood tests: Some skin diseases can be caused by antibodies circulating in your blood, which may be detectable by blood tests. Other rashes may be the manifestation of another systemic illness, and blood tests need to be done to check for involvement of other organ systems.
How is a skin rash managed or treated?
Treatment for skin rashes depends on the cause. It can take several weeks for the rash to go away. Skin rash treatments include: Allergy medications: Oral antihistamines, a type of allergy medication, reduce itching. Anti-inflammatory creams: Hydrocortisone creams like Cortizone® soothe inflammation and itching. Immunosuppressants: If the skin rash is from eczema or an immune system response, medicines can reduce the reaction. Calming it can minimize inflammation (irritation). Oatmeal baths: Soaking in a warm bath with colloidal oatmeal can relieve dry, itchy skin rashes. Look for colloidal oatmeal bath products, such as Aveeno®, at your local drugstore. Steroids: If symptoms persist, your healthcare provider may prescribe a topical steroid cream or an oral steroid like prednisone. Steroids ease inflammation and itchiness. Topical immunomodulators: These medications change (modulate) your body’s immune system response to allergens. Prescription medications include tacrolimus ointment (Protopic®) and pimecrolimus skin cream (Elidel®).
What are the complications of a skin rash?
They’re bothersome and unsightly, but skin rashes usually respond well to treatment. They rarely cause serious problems. Potential issues include: Anaphylaxis: A severe allergic reaction can cause a skin rash and a life-threatening condition called anaphylaxis. Extreme swelling (angioedema) from anaphylaxis can close air passages. People in anaphylaxis need an immediate epinephrine injection (EpiPen®) to counteract this allergic response. If you’ve ever felt your throat or mouth swelling when you get a rash, talk to your healthcare provider about whether you need to carry an EpiPen®. Infection: Scratching an itchy rash can break open the skin, allowing germs to get in. Scratching puts you at risk for developing a bacterial skin infection. Care at Cleveland Clinic Find a Primary Care Provider Schedule an Appointment
How can I prevent a skin rash?
You might lower your chances of developing a skin rash if you: Avoid known triggers, such as allergens and irritants. Don’t share personal items or clothing with anyone who has a virus that causes a rash. Use mild, fragrance-free, hypoallergenic soaps, cleansers and moisturizers. Wash hands immediately after coming into contact with a known allergen or irritant.
What is the prognosis (outlook) for people with a skin rash?
Depending on the cause, some skin rashes go away with treatment. Skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis cause chronic, recurring skin rashes that need ongoing care. Treatments can soothe pain, inflammation and itching.
When should I call the doctor?
You should call your healthcare provider immediately and seek emergency care if the skin rash: Comes with severe trouble breathing that could indicate anaphylaxis. Appears suddenly. Covers your body. Spreads rapidly. Occurs with a fever. Blisters or forms open sores. Looks infected (red, warm or swollen with yellow pus).
What questions should I ask my doctor?
If you have a skin rash, talk to your healthcare provider. You may want to ask: Why do I have a skin rash? When will the rash go away? Should I get an allergy test? What are the best treatments for a skin rash? What steps can I take to prevent skin rashes? What are the best treatments for an itchy or painful skin rash? What over-the-counter cleansers and moisturizers do you recommend? Should I look out for signs of complications? Summary How much a skin rash affects your life depends largely on what’s causing it. It’s hard to avoid viruses and bacteria, but you can avoid allergens and irritants that you know bother you. Whatever the cause, most rashes are annoying but treatable. Some skin conditions, like psoriasis, are lifelong and need more care. Your healthcare provider can identify what’s causing the skin rash. Talk to your provider about how to minimize exposure to rash-causing triggers. Your provider can customize a treatment plan to address your specific symptoms and rash type. Medically Reviewed Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 04/23/2020. Learn more about our editorial process.
Jan 17, 2024 · Itchy skin is an irritating sensation that makes you want to scratch. It's also called pruritus (proo-RIE-tus). Itchy skin is often caused by dry skin and is common in older adults, as skin tends to become drier with age. Depending on the cause of your itchiness, your skin may look no different than usual or it may be inflamed, rough or have bumps.
Sep 18, 2023 · As we get older, our skin undergoes a number of changes. How skin ages will depend on several factors: your lifestyle, diet, heredity, and other personal habits (such as smoking).
- You have a fever. A fever is a key sign that rash should be looked at by a doctor. It could be a sign of an allergic reaction. A fever along with your rash could also indicate an infection such as
- The rash is spreading. A rash that is spreading is another sign it’s time to seek medical care. A rash that is spreading quickly might be a medical emergency.
- The rash area hurts. A painful rash should be looked at by a medical professional. It could be infected or a sign of conditions such as shingles. It’s best to also keep an eye on any rash that isn’t painful but that is tender when you press on it.
- The rash came on suddenly. A rash that comes suddenly may be an allergic reaction to a medication. Sometimes, a rash can develop in the first few weeks after you start a new medication.
Mar 25, 2024 · Table of Contents. View All. Bites, Stings, and Outdoor Rashes. Cosmetic, Cleaning Products, and Other Household Exposures. Allergic or Sensitivity Reactions. Bacterial, Viral, Fungal, and Parasitic Infections. Medications. A skin rash is irritated or swollen skin caused by any reason, such as heat rash or hives.
Mar 27, 2024 · Pictures. Self-care. When to seek help. What to expect. Next steps. FAQs. Summary. A rash is any area of irritated or swollen skin. Rashes may be itchy and painful and appear differently on...
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related to: what causes skin rashes in older womenLearn How You Can Treat Plaque Psoriasis. Get Symptom Info. Find Info On How To Treat Plaque Psoriasis.
Distracted By Plaque Psoriasis Symptoms? Find Out More About An Oral Treatment Option. Treat Your Plaque Psoriasis. Explore A Treatment Option For Plaque Psoriasis Symptoms.
Learn More to See If Prescription Product May Be a Potential Treatment Option. Uncover Study Results and Learn About a Potential Treatment Option for Plaque Psoriasis.
