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Marguerite, bâtarde de France (ill.) Charles VI (3 December 1368 – 21 October 1422), nicknamed the Beloved ( French: le Bien-Aimé) and later the Mad ( French: le Fol or le Fou ), was King of France from 1380 until his death in 1422. He is known for his mental illness and psychotic episodes that plagued him throughout his life.
May 20, 2024 · After Charles VI’s death in 1422, the country north of the Loire was under the control of England, while southern France, excluding English Aquitaine, was loyal to the dauphin as Charles VII. This article was most recently revised and updated by
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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- His Parents Were A Power Couple. Charles VI was born into a chaotic time. The Hundred Years War with England was raging, but his father, the formidable Charles the Wise, was up to the task.
- They Faced Heartbreak. Charles and Joanna had horrific luck when it came to parenthood. They struggled to produce a child for seven years after their wedding—and even when they succeeded, only heartbreak lay ahead.
- He Became An Orphan King. Charles VI didn't get to enjoy his childhood for long. He lost his mother when he was just nine, then two years later, his father passed as well.
- His Uncles Were The Worst. They didn't give Charles VI the keys to the castle right away. He was only 11 after all. Thankfully, he had several uncles, powerful dukes, who were kind enough to rule in his stead, as his regents.
The annual levies of Charles V had been discontinued in 1380 but then were reestablished—helping to cause the urban unrest already mentioned—and were being dissipated blatantly in royal and princely extravagance. In 1392 the king lost his sanity, a shocking event that aroused popular solicitude for the crown.
In April 1392 Charles suffered from a mysterious illness which caused his hair and nails to fall out. He was hardly recovered, still suffering from occasional bouts of fever and behaving incoherently, when he set out on a punitive expedition after an assassination attempt on one of his advisors.
Based on his symptoms, doctors believe the king may have suffered from schizophrenia, porphyria or bi-polar disorder. The King goes mad. His first known fit occurred in 1392 when his friend and advisor, Olivier de Clisson, was the victim of an attempted murder.
Dec 3, 2019 · Born on December 3, 1368, in Paris, Île-de-France, France, Charles was the eldest surviving son of Charles V and Joan of Bourbon. He was his father’s heir and was named the Dauphin of France after his birth. Accession. Charles’ father died on September 16, 1380, when he was 11 years old. He became the king on 4 November.
