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Alcatraz Island is the site of the abandoned federal prison, the oldest operating lighthouse on the West Coast of the United States, early military fortifications, and natural features such as rock pools and a seabird colony (mostly western gulls, cormorants, and egrets ).
Jan 12, 2024 · This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.
Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz has a many-layered history: Civil War fortress, military prison, federal prison, bird sanctuary, first lighthouse on the West Coast, and the birthplace of the American Indian Red Power movement: These are just a few of the fascinating stories of the Rock.
May 28, 2024 · National Park Service - Alcatraz Island - Explore the Mysteries of Alcatraz; CORE - Alcatraz Island: The Most Famous Prison in the World; U.S. Embassy and Consulate in Poland - Zoon in on America - So Near, So Far - Alcatraz; U.S. General History of Administration - The Captivating History of Alcatraz Island: From Military Fort to National ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 27, 2020 · 1. Its history is incredible. During your visit to Alcatraz, you’ll find that the island is so much more than a defunct prison. While Alcatraz is most known for housing a federal prison, it’s also home to a lighthouse, a former military fort, and plenty of natural beauty.
- Sophie Boudreau
Nov 24, 2020 · History of Alcatraz. Initially discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1775 (its name literally meant Isle of the Penguins originally), Alcatraz Island was first used by the US military in 1853, when it established a base there, transforming it into Fortress Alcatraz.
We Hold the Rock. European discovery and exploration of the San Francisco Bay Area and its islands began in 1542 and culminated with the mapping of the bay in 1775. Early visitors to the Bay Area were preceded 10,000 to 20,000 years earlier, however, by the native people indigenous to the area. Prior to the coming of the Spanish and Portuguese ...
