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Modern Standard Chinese
- Modern Standard Chinese, the language most people think of simply as “Mandarin”, is a standardised version of the Beijing dialect.
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May 16, 2024 · Mandarin language, the most widely spoken form of Chinese. Mandarin Chinese is spoken in all of China north of the Yangtze River and in much of the rest of the country and is the native language of two-thirds of the population. Mandarin Chinese is often divided into four subgroups: Northern.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In everyday English, "Mandarin" refers to Standard Chinese, which is often called simply "Chinese". Standard Mandarin Chinese is based on Beijing dialect, with some lexical and syntactic influence from other Mandarin dialects.
- Dialects
- Language Family and Groups
- Local Names For Mandarin
- How Mandarin Became China's Official Language
- Written Chinese
- Romanization
Mandarin Chineseis sometimes referred to as a “dialect,” but the distinction between dialects and languages is not always clear. There are many different versions of Chinese spoken throughout China, and these are usually classified as dialects. There are other Chinese dialects, such as Cantonese, which is spoken in Hong Kong, that are very distinct...
Mandarin is part of the Chinese family of languages, which in turn is part of the Sino-Tibetan language group. All Chinese languages are tonal, which means that the way words are pronounced varies their meanings. Mandarin has four tones. Other Chinese languages have up to ten distinct tones. The word “Mandarin” actually has two meanings when refer...
The name “Mandarin” was first used by the Portuguese to refer to the magistrates of the Imperial Chinese court and the language they spoke. Mandarin is the term used through much of the Western world, but the Chinese themselves refer to the language as 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà), 国语 (guó yǔ), or 華语 (huá yǔ). 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà) literally means “common languag...
Due to its immense geographic size, China has always been a land of many languages and dialects. Mandarin emerged as the language of the ruling class during the latter part of the Ming Dynasty(1368–1644). The capital of China switched from Nanjing to Beijing in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty and remained in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty (164...
As one of the Chinese languages, Mandarin uses Chinese characters for its writing system. Chinese charactershave a history dating back more than two thousand years. The early forms of Chinese characters were pictographs (graphic representations of real objects), but characters became more stylized and came to represent ideas as well as objects. Eac...
Students of Mandarin outside of Chinese-speaking countries often use Romanization in place of Chinese characters when first learning the language. Romanization uses the Western (Roman) alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken Mandarin, so it is a bridge between learning the spoken language and beginning the study of Chinese characters. There are ...
[ top ] Name of the language. Mandarin is known as 普通话 [普通話] (pǔtōnghuà - common language), 北京话 [北京話] (běijīnghuà - Beijing language) or 汉语 [漢語] (hànyǔ - Han language) in China, 国语 [國語] (guóyǔ - national language) in Taiwan, and 华语 [華語] (huáyǔ - Chinese language) in Singapore and Malaysia.
Jan 4, 2019 · Yes, true, mandarin ducks are native to China, where Mandarin is the official language. But the word mandarin has a more roundabout origin. It does not come from Mandarin Chinese, which...
Jan 27, 2024 · The Most Common Chinese Dialects Today. 1. 官话 (guān huà) — Mandarin. 2. 粤语 (yuè yǔ) — Yue. 3. 吴语 (wú yǔ) — Wu. 4. 闽语 (mǐn yǔ) — Min. 5. 晋语 (jìn yǔ) — Jin. 6. 客家语 (kè jiā yǔ) — Kejia. 7. 湘语 (xiāng yǔ) — Xiang. 8. 赣语 (gàn yǔ) — Gan. Standard Mandarin vs. Cantonese. Chinese Language Basics. Pinyin. Chinese Tones. Writing Characters.
Jan 27, 2023 · As for Mandarin, it only refers to 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà), the standard Chinese. How many dialects exist in China at the moment? Statistically, there are 129 dialects spoken by people across China.
