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  1. Jul 12, 2018 · Datum Information. Note: The Vertical Mark Number (VM) and Permanent IDentifier (PID) shown on the bench mark sheet are unique identifiers for bench marks in the CO-OPS and NGS databases, respectively. For bench marks where both VM and PID are indicated, both tidal and geodetic vertical datum elevations are available.

  2. The North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) is the vertical datum for orthometric heights established for vertical control surveying in the United States of America based upon the General Adjustment of the North American Datum of 1988.

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  4. Nov 4, 2020 · HEIGHT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NAVD 88 AND NGVD 29 IN CONTERMINOUS UNITED STATES; UNITS = CM (NOAA) According to the NGS website, surveyors used a method called Differential or Spirit Leveling, where a rod is held on a mark with a known elevation. “A reading is taken on the rod, which provides the elevation of the line-of-sight through the ...

  5. The goal of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) is to complete nationwide data acquisition in 8 years, by 2023, to provide the first-ever national baseline of consistent high-resolution three-dimensional data—including bare earth elevations and three-dimensional point clouds—collected in a timeframe of less than a decade.

  6. Within the boundaries of the District, the NAVD 88 elevation number is a shift of approximately 0.7 to 1.1 feet lower that the elevation in the NGVD 29 standard. This variation is due to geographical differences. For example, a water level for Lake Panasoffkee of 39.24 feet in NGVD 29 will be 38.36 in the NAVD 88 standard.

  7. NAD 83 is non-geocentric by about 2.2 meters. NAVD 88 is both biased (by about one-half meter) and tilted (about 1 meter coast to coast) relative to the best global geoid models available today. These issues derive from the fact that both datums were defined primarily using terrestrial surveying techniques at passive geodetic survey marks.

  8. When dealing with paper maps and charts, the datums are typically listed in the legend of the map. In fact, both horizontal and vertical datum are usually provided. Topographic maps (from USGS, for example) will have elevations referenced to either NAVD 88 or the older NGVD 29.

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