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NAVD 88 was established in 1991 by the minimum-constraint adjustment of geodetic leveling observations in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It held fixed the height of the primary tide gauge benchmark , referenced to the International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level (MSL) height value, at Rimouski , Quebec , Canada .
Therefore, the factor is subtracted from an NGVD 29 elevation to become an NAVD 88 elevation. The conversion on Cape Cod is about a foot, therefore, elevation 10 (NGVD 88) is equal to elevation 9 (NAVD 29). The conversion factor is actually not uniform. NAVD is closer to a uniform and regular shape than NGVD.
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Nov 4, 2020 · HEIGHT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NAVD 88 AND NGVD 29 IN CONTERMINOUS UNITED STATES; UNITS = CM (NOAA) According to the NGS website, surveyors used a method called Differential or Spirit Leveling, where a rod is held on a mark with a known elevation. “A reading is taken on the rod, which provides the elevation of the line-of-sight through the ...
NGVD 29 is the abbreviation for the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929, the predecessor to NAVD 88. Due to the advancement of technology and surveying methods, the increased amount of available data and the level of accuracy of that data led to the new datum. The original datum used 26 tide stations throughout the United States and Canada ...
To convert to NGVD 29 to NAVD 88 you simply add 3.6 feet. So the 29 ft lake elevation (MSL or NGVD 29) is 32.6 ft NAVD 88. For a good writeup on this, see: https://c4g.lsu.edu/index.php/ticket-system/faq/IS- NGVD29-THE-SAME-AS-MEAN-SEA-LEVEL-10.
NAVD 88, was completed in June 1991. It is now the only official vertical datum in the United States. NAVD 88 was created by adding 625,000 kilometers of leveling, performed after NGVD 29 was established, and by performing a major least squares adjustment that constrained only a single tide station at zero elevation.
The Benchmark indicates that at zero feet in NAVD88 is equal to 2.75 feet MLLW. So to convert a MLLW height in our area to a NAVD88 height just subtract 2.75 feet or conversely to change a NAVD88 height to MLLW height you add 2.75 feet.
