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- Colonial Settlement, 1600s - 1763 The American Revolution, 1763 - 1783 The New Nation, 1783 - 1815 National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880 Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877 Rise of Industrial America, 1876-1900 Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945
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The 19th century in the United States was marked by a series of defining events that shaped the nation’s history. A comprehensive timeline of this era reveals the major milestones and turning points that influenced political, social, and economic developments.
- The Constitution
- Westward Expansion
- The New Country’S Foreign Policies
- Developments in Industry and Transportation
- Manifest Destiny
Before the war ended, the Second Continental Congress drafted a plan of government called the Articles of Confederation. The Articles, adopted in 1781, provided for a loose union of states and kept most of the powers of government for the individual states. It soon became clear that the Articles were not adequate for governing the growing nation. I...
After the United States became independent, people began to move into the region between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. The first states created west of the Appalachians were Kentucky in 1792 and Tennesseein 1796. Most of the people who lived in the West were farmers. They shipped their farm products down the Ohio and Mississi...
Foreign affairs caused the United States much concern during the early 1800s. Wars between Britain and France interfered with U.S. trade. To make matters worse, the British began stopping U.S. ships to search for British seamen who had deserted. Sometimes they forced U.S. sailors to serve on British ships. In 1812 the United States declared war on ...
The 1800s was a period of great industrial growth in the United States. An important development was Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin in 1793. This machine speeded up the process of separating seeds from cotton fibers. It led to a major expansion of the textile industry. It also caused the growing of cotton to spread throughout the Souther...
Improvements in transportation encouraged further expansion to the west. The growth of the United States was also encouraged by an idea called manifest destiny. In the mid-1800s many Americans came to believe that the United States was destined to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean, and even beyond. But the push toward the Pacific coast led to co...
America’s timeline is rich with inventive minds that have revolutionized the world. In the 19th century, Samuel Morse’s telegraph (1837) and Thomas Edison’s light bulb (1879) transformed communication and daily life. The 20th century saw the Wright brothers’ first powered flight (1903), leading to today’s aviation industry.
Home. 19th Century America. 19th Century Timeline. In many ways, the 19th century was the period that truly shaped America and prepared it to become a global leader. Some of the most significant events in American history took place during this period. Following is a brief timeline that highlights these events from 1801 to 1900.
U.S. History Primary Source Timeline. Explore important topics and moments in U.S. history through historical primary sources from the Library of Congress. Colonial Settlement, 1600s - 1763; The American Revolution, 1763 - 1783; The New Nation, 1783 - 1815; National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880; Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877
The United States was a country in the 19th century. During this time it grew from 17 states to 45 states. The year was from 1801 till 1900 in the Gregorian calendar. States like Utah, Illinois and Mississippi were added to the United States. There were 22 presidents. The Industrial Revolution was still going on.
The 19th century (1 January 1801 – 31 December 1900) was the century marked by the collapse of the Spanish, First and Second French, Chinese, Holy Roman and Mughal empires. This paved the way for the growing influence of the British Empire, the Russian Empire, the United States, the German Empire, the Second French Colonial Empire and the ...
