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1. • • Current practice guidelines suggest that there should be a comprehensive assessment involving structured observations of the child's behavior; extensive parental interviews; testing of cognition, speech and language, hearing, vision, and motor function; a physical examination; and a collection of medical and family history information (Millward et al., 2008; Nye and Brice, 2005; Reichow et al., 2010, 2013).
     www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK332891

     Clinical Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder

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   How is autism diagnosed?

   • Ronan Lordan, Cristiano Storni, and Chiara Alessia De Benedictis. The diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have changed greatly over the years. Currently, diagnosis is conducted mainly by observational screening tools that measure a child’s social and cognitive abilities.

   Autism Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573609/

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   What are the diagnostic features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

   • The diagnostic features historically associated with ASD are a triad of impaired social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication deficits, and restricted, repetitive behavior patterns. These core features are observed irrespective of race, ethnicity, culture, or socioeconomic status.

   Autism Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573609/

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   Can a psychiatrist diagnose autism?

   • Understanding of the core features of autism is poor among health professionals and pathways to achieving a diagnosis in adulthood are heterogeneous. Psychiatrists should be equipped with the appropriate knowledge and clinical skills to recognise and assess adults with ASD to ensure accurate diagnosis.

   Autism spectrum disorder in adults: clinical features and the role of

   www.cambridge.org/core/journals/advances-in-psychiatric-treatment/article/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-adults-clinical-features-and-the-role-of-the-psychiatrist/F29E4D13BDA916CC44B881DCFBDEE469

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3. www.cdc.gov › autism › hcpClinical Testing and Diagnosis for Autism Spectrum Disorder

   www.cdc.gov › autism › hcp

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   Feb 27, 2024 · The ADI-R is a clinical diagnostic instrument for assessing autism in children and adults. The instrument focuses on behavior in three main areas: reciprocal social interaction; communication and language; and restricted and repetitive, stereotyped interests and behaviors.

4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK573609Autism Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK573609

   Aug 20, 2021 · The two main tools used in the diagnosis of ASD are DSM-5 and M-CHAT, which examine persistent deficits in interaction and social communication, and analyze responses to “yes/no” items that cover different developmental domains to formulate a diagnosis.

   • Author: Ronan Lordan, Ronan Lordan, Cristiano Storni, Chiara Alessia De Benedictis
   • Published: 2021/08/20

   • Publish Year: 2021

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6. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesClinical Practice Guidelines for Autism Spectrum Disorders

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Evaluation should include multi-disciplinary assessment with the clinician coordinating it. Diagnostic instruments commonly used: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), Autism Diagnostic Interview, and Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders.

   • Author: Alka A Subramanyam, Abir Mukherjee, Malay Dave, Kersi Chavda
   • DOI: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_542_18

   • Publish Year: 2019
   • Published: 2019/01

7. research.chop.edu › car-autism-roadmap › who-is-ableWho is Able to Diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder?

   research.chop.edu › car-autism-roadmap › who-is-able

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   Jun 18, 2020 · Those who specialize in diagnosing and treating individuals on the autism spectrum may have experience using psychometric evaluative measures, including the ADOS -2 (a play or conversation-based assessment tool) and the ADI-R (a caregiver interview).

8. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK554918Autism spectrum disorder in adults: diagnosis and management

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK554918

   Jun 14, 2021 · This guideline covers diagnosing and managing suspected or confirmed autism spectrum disorder (autism, Asperger’s syndrome and atypical autism) in people aged 18 and over. It aims to improve access and engagement with interventions and services, and the experience of care, for people with autism.

9. www.cambridge.org › core › journalsAutism spectrum disorder in adults: clinical features and the ...

   www.cambridge.org › core › journals

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   Here, we summarise the core clinical features of ASD; discuss appropriate diagnostic practice; review the principles of management; and identify key educational, social care and voluntary services for adults with ASD in the UK. Type. Articles. Information. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , Volume 19 , Issue 5 , September 2013, pp. 378 - 391.