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The current monarch is King Charles III, who has reigned since 8 September 2022. [17] Although the sovereign is shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. [22] .
Many foreigners, and even some Canadians, are surprised to learn that Canada is a monarchy, which means the country’s political system is headed by a king or queen. Canada’s monarchy system is a bit more complicated and unusual than most others, however.
- Overview
- The King's Role
The King, then Prince of Wales, gives a speech at the Ceremonial Circle in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories on May 19, 2022.
Canada is a constitutional monarchy. Since 1534, when the King of France claimed possession of what is now Canada, the history of our country has been marked by the reigns of an uninterrupted succession of monarchs, both French and British, who have had a significant influence on our country's development.
was the first of Canada's sovereigns to be proclaimed separately as Queen of Canada in 1953, when a Canadian law, the Royal Style and Titles Act, formally conferred upon her the title of "Queen of Canada". The proclamation reaffirmed the monarch’s role in Canada as independent of the monarch’s role in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.
As a constitutional monarch, His Majesty King Charles III doesn't "rule" the country. However, as Canada's Head of State, he remains a fundamental part of Canada's system of government and our sense of identity.
As the living embodiment of the Crown, His Majesty's role is to unite Canadians and give a collective sense of belonging to our country.
In his declaration to the Accession Council on September 10, 2022, His Majesty King Charles III stated:
I am deeply aware of this great inheritance and of the duties and heavy responsibilities of sovereignty which have now passed to me. In taking up these responsibilities, I shall strive to follow the inspiring example I have been set in upholding constitutional government and to seek the peace, harmony and prosperity of […] the Commonwealth realms and territories throughout the world.
New Canadians swear allegiance to The King, so as Members of Parliament and the Legislatures, military and police officers.
Canada is a constitutional monarchy, which means the British sovereign is our ceremonial head of state, represented by the Governor General. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II,...
Sep 9, 2022 · Gov. Gen. Mary Simon and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau signed an order in council and a proclamation of accession that officially proclaimed King Charles III as Canada's new monarch.
The Prime Minister is the Head of Government, and the Monarch – currently His Majesty King Charles III – is the Head of State. The Monarch’s powers and responsibilities are established and limited by the Canadian Constitution and several other laws.
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Oct 31, 2019 · Last Edited October 12, 2022. Constitutional monarchy is Canada’s system of government. An absolute monarchy is one where the monarch has unchecked power. A constitutional monarch, in contrast, is limited by the laws of the Constitution. Constitutional monarchs do not directly rule.
