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What is a Reference list? APA style requires you to provide, at the end of your paper, a list of the sources you have cited. The list should be double-spaced, and each line after the first one in each entry should be indented.
Sep 1, 2023 · Harvard citation format: Reference list citations. Like most academic writing formats, Harvard-style referencing requires a bibliography at the end of the work that contains full citations for all sources used. This bibliography is known as the reference list, and it’s similar to APA’s reference page and MLA’s works cited page.
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What is Harvard citation format?
- In-Text Citations
- Citing when no date is listed
- Author: Who is responsible for creating the source?
- Date: When was the source published?
- Title: What is the title of the source?
- Source: Where can the source be found by your readers?
- Examples of Commonly Cited Sources
- Sample Reference List
In APA style, you use parenthetical citations within the text of your paper to credit your sources, to show how recently your sources were published, and to refer your reader to a more detailed citation of the source in the reference list at the end of your paper. You should use parenthetical citations when you paraphrase, quote, or make any refere...
If the work you are citing has no date listed, you should put “n.d.” for “no date” in the parenthetical citation. Writing research papers is challenging (Lam, n.d.).
The author should be listed first in each reference list entry, and the list should be alphabetical by last name. If there is more than one author, you should list each one last name first, and separate them by ampersands.
For books, you should include the date of publication. For journal articles, you should include the year of the volume listed. For websites and webpages, you should not use the copyright date on the website footer, which may not apply to the content on individual pages. Instead, look for a “last updated” date or a date at the top of a web article. ...
In an APA reference list, titles are listed in sentence case, which means you only capitalize the first word of the title, the first word of the subtitle, and any word that appears after a colon, dash, period, or question mark. You should always capitalize proper nouns. Sources that stand alone, like books or websites, should be listed in italics l...
While we talk about sources as the texts, films, and other documents that you cite in your research, APA uses “source” to mean the place where what you are citing can be found by your readers. The source for a book chapter is the book; the source for a journal article is the journal; the source for a web page, database, or social media site should ...
Below, you’ll find sample citations for books, journal articles, and websites. To see examples of other citations, you can consult the APA Common References Guide.
Below you’ll find a Reference list adapted from the references from an essay that was written by Vanessa Roser for the Expos class The Science of Emotion.
Oct 25, 2020 · This guide covers the basics of the Harvard referencing style, including paper formatting rules, in-text citations, and full references.
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This section explains the basics of APA-style citations and provides citation examples for some commonly used sources. For more information, you should consult the links below. Here is the APA overview of how to format in-text citations. APA also offers a checklist for in-text citations.
Feb 23, 2022 · Use the section label “References” (not “Works Cited” or “Bibliography”). Start the reference list on a new page after the text of your paper. Center the label at the top of the page and write it in bold. It is acceptable to use “Reference” as the label when you cited only one source in your paper. Format references in seventh ...
This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). More information on references and reference examples are in Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual as well as the Concise Guide to APA ...
